Battery Makers May 2014



Batteries are a critical part of an electric car, representing up to 30% of the total cost of the vehicle, so let's see how battery makers are doing:

Panasonic continues to grow, cementing the leadership and increasing 1% in share to 36%, all thanks to the success of the Model S and the good performance from Toyota;

AESC, a joint venture between NEC and Nissan, provide batteries for the Nissan Leaf and most of Renault's EV's, thanks to the global success of the Nissan Leaf sales continue to grow but share continues to decline, with 25% in 2014, when in the end of last year it had 28%;

LG has been the provider of GM and Ford, and with GM sales dwindling fast, LG continues to lose share, it's now at 11% when last year it had 18%;

 - Lithium Energy Japan (GS Yuasa / Mitsubishi), despite the success of the Mitsu Outlander PHEV, the use of small batteries in it (12 kWh), means that it's still a small player with 7% share, up 1% regarding 2013;

BYD makes its own batteries and thanks to the success of the Qin, battery sales are going through the roof, with sales this year (137 MWh) already above last year (117) and share doubling from 3% last year to 6% in '14; 

The new BMW X4


A fusion of the power of the X model with the design of their classic coupe, the X4 is BMW's latest crossover vehicle.

3 different types of twin power turbo engines powering the X4: 

BMW X4 xDrive35d
  • 6 cylinder in-line diesel engine with 313hp and 630Nm of torque
  • Goes from 0-62mph in 5.2 seconds
  • It has a top speed of 153mph (247km/h)
  • Fuel consumption: 47.1mpg
  • CO2 emissions of 157g/km
BMW X4 xDrive30d


  • 6 cylinder in-line diesel engine with 258hp and 560Nm of torque
  • Goes from 0-62mph in 5.8 seconds
  • It has a top speed of 145mph (234km/h)
  • Fuel consumption: 46.3-49.6mpg
  • CO2 emissions of 149-159g/km

  • BMW X4 xDrive30d



  • 4 cylinder in-line diesel engine with 190hp and 400Nm of torque
  • Goes from 0-62mph in 8 seconds
  • It has a top speed of 132mph (212km/h)
  • Fuel consumption: 50.4-54.3mpg / Automatic: 52.3-56.5mpg
  • CO2 emissions of 136-146g/km

  • Others options include a full-colour Head-up display, surround-view which offers the driver a bird's eye view of the area around the vehicle as well as reversing assist camera which shows the area behind the vehicle.



    Mercedes-Benz S400L Exclusive: First Impressions The Piece of Art

    Just PT. Mercedes-Benz Indonesia launched a replacement variant of the Mercedes-Benz S400L Exclusive. They claim that the S-Class sedan is 'The Piece of Art', that is elegantly designed automobile that combined the very best safety standards, good comfort, yet as stylish options of the German manufacturer.

    The design of the body form appearance elegant Mercedes-Benz S400L Exclusive and chic

    Daihatsu Admit-Mobilio Ertiga 'Drag' Avanza-Xenia

     This year the competition is obtaining more durable for similar cars Avanza, Xenia, Ertiga, till Mobilio. List of association aforementioned sales showed that Xenia isn\'t any longer sedigdaya last year.

    President Director of atomic number 78 Astra Daihatsu Motor Sudirman man aforementioned that when they went quiet for nine years with Avanza-Xenia, currently 2 alternative models begin to \'

    A matter of urgency: preparing for ISO 26262 certification

    Yoshiki Chubachi
    Yoshiki Chubachi
    Guest post by Yoshiki Chubachi, automotive business development manager for QNX Software Systems, Japan

    Two weeks ago in Tokyo, QNX Software Systems sponsored an ISO 26262 seminar hosted by IT Media MONOist, a Japanese information portal for engineers. This was the fourth MONOist seminar to focus on the ISO 26262 functional safety standard, and the theme of the event conveyed an unmistakable sense of urgency: “You can’t to afford to wait any longer: how you should prepare for ISO 26262 certification”.

    In his opening remarks, Mr. Pak, a representative of MONOist, noted that the number of attendees for this event increases every year. And, as the theme suggests, many engineers in the automotive community feel a strong need to get ready for ISO26262. In fact, registration filled up just three days after the event was announced.

    The event opened with a keynote speech by Mr. Koyata of the Japan Automobile Research Institute (JARI), who spoke on functional safety as a core competency for engineers. A former engineer at Panasonic, Mr. Koyata now works as an ISO 26262 consultant at JARI. In his speech, he argued that every automotive developer should embrace knowledge of ISO 26262 and that automakers and Tier 1 suppliers should adopt a functional "safety culture." Interestingly, his argument aligns with what Chris Hobbs and Yi Zheng of QNX advocate in their paper, “10 truths about building safe embedded software systems.” My Koyata also discussed the difference between safety and ‘Hinshitu (Quality)” which is a strong point of Japan industry.

    Next up were presentations by the co-sponsor DNV Business Assurance Japan. The talks focused on safety concepts and architecture as well as on metrics for hardware safety design for ISO 26262.

    I had the opportunity to present on software architecture and functional safety, describing how the QNX microkernel architecture can provide an ideal system foundation for automotive systems with functional safety requirements. I spoke to a number of attendees after the seminar, and they all recognized the need to build an ISO 26262 process, but didn’t know how to start. The need, and opportunity, for education is great.

    Yoshiki presenting at the MONOist ISO 26262 seminar. Source: MONOist

    The event ended with a speech by Mr. Shiraishi of Keio University. He has worked on space satellite systems and offered some interesting comparisons between the functional safety of space satellites and automotive systems.

    Safety and reliability go hand in hand. “Made in Japan” is a brand widely known for its reliability. Although Japan is somewhat behind when it comes to awareness for ISO 26262 certification, I see a great potential for it to be the leader in automotive safety. Japanese engineers take pride in the reliability of products they build, and this mindset can be extended to the new generation of functional safety systems in automotive.


    Additional reading

    QNX Unveils New OS for Automotive Safety
    Architectures for ISO 26262 systems with multiple ASIL requirements (whitepaper)
    Protecting Software Components from Interference in an ISO 26262 System (whitepaper)
    Ten Truths about Building Safe Embedded Software Systems (whitepaper)

    EV Business Case - Shopping for an EV - 3rd Chapter

    Click here if you missed the first chapter...

    ...Or the second.

    Test Drive




    Smart

    After a few delays and phone calls  to schedule a meeting, i finally got to test drive the electric Fortwo in downtown Lisbon.

    A friendly salesperson asked me if i had any experience with electric cars (Negative answer), making made a brief introduction to the car and technology, saying that it was the fuel source of the future.

    After sitting in the car and explaining me the main features in the car, i finally got to drive it around town, where it felt just perfect, small enough to travel around through narrow, ancient streets of old neighborhoods, and powerful enough to climb steep hills and sprint through heavy traffic. Oh, and because it doesn't have that nasty gearbox of ICE Smarts, it is a much more relaxed drive than their gas siblings.

    Back to the dealership, i considered that the car didn't justified the huge price difference regarding their ICE siblings, to which the sales person replied that he couldn't make a significant discount on it because few were sold and there wasn't enough scale to lower the price, leaving the possibility for me to buy a gasoline Fortwo or renting the Fortwo ED as alternatives.

    Smart believes that electric cars are still for a few single-minded people that buy more with their heart than with their wallet.




    BMW

    I've saved the best for last, when i got into the dedicated BMW "i" dealership in downtown Lisbon (In a strategic spot, with other dealerships nearby, like Audi, Peugeot, Toyota or Chevrolet), the first thing that it struck me was how different it looked from other dealerships(1), Premium or non Premium, with minimalist decoration and a nice contrast between colors, it looked more like i've entered an Art Gallery than a car dealership. 

    Two minutes after getting inside the dealership, i'm greeted by a salesperson in a "i" polo shirt (Like every other staff members), and after a few early questions, the i3 is showed to me by him, with the salesperson proving to be a devoted fan of electric cars and very much focused in highlighting the top selling points of the car.

    After this first presentation, i'm introduced to another staff member that would be with me during the test drive. Before getting into the car, i'm asked to lend my ID car for them to register my data on their Db (Glad for them i'm not paranoid about this kind of stuff).

    The test drive had predetermined route, that pretty much covered all kinds of roads and situations, with the added bonus of visiting one or two more scenic places in Lisbon.

    As for the i3 itself, all i can say is this: "Weeeee!", besides being a small car with not that much weight to carry around, it shows on how lively it is, it has more than enough power to blast every other car in traffic lights, let's just say that if i had one, i would jeopardize my drivers licence every time i had to drive it...

    After stopping in Monsanto Green Park, the staff member (An electronics engineer), explained me how to plug and unplug the car to a fast charger, encouraging me to unplug it. During the test drive i made a few questions on the technology behind the i3 (Materials, charging rates, batteries, software, etc), to which he replied willingly and accurately.

    Back to the dealership, i'm introduced to a third member of the staff, "which would assist me through the configuration of the car" (It takes a specialist to do this?!?!?).

    During the extensive configuration of the car, at times it felt more like we were doing Interior Decorating of a house than a car, so many were the options. (Yes, it does).

    After more than 5.000 euro of optional equipment later, we finished the configuration and by then the salesperson joined us and asked my opinion, i objected that the price was too high, to which he replied that there was a lot of new technology involved in this car, so the price had to be high. I asked if they had any demonstration car, but they responded that BMW Portugal had yet to put any demonstration i3 for sale, giving the possibility for me to rent the car at an interesting fare.

    The best plug-in car i've tried and probably the best staff in selling electric cars. But be careful with the options list as you might end up with stratospheric numbers in an already overpriced car.  

    (1) - At least from what i remembered from my college-student-part-time-mistery-shopper days

    World Top 10 May 2014


    Models - A Whole Lotta Records

    There were 24.414 plug-ins sold last month, representing the second best sales month ever for plug-ins, only behind the freak event that was last December, where 28.079 EV's were sold.

    This great performance shows in the individual sales, where four cars got new sales records, those being the Prius Plug-in (2.932 units), Fusion Energi (1.352), BYD Qin (1.008) and BMW i3. 

    Another sign of a good global performance, is that seven cars sold in the thousands, when a year ago only four achieved those numbers.

    Looking to models ranking, the leader Nissan Leaf lost another 1% in share, with the less than stellar performance in Europe to blame.

    Only one position change this time, with the Ford Fusion surpassing the BYD Qin to reach #6.

    Out of the Top 10 but with deserved references, the Renault Zoe was #9 in May, while the Ford C-Max Energi was #10, with this last one ending just 17 units away (3.015) from the VW e-Up! in the YTD ranking. 


    PlWORLDMayYTD%'13Pl
    1Nissan Leaf4.75722.074221
    2Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV2.29610.575105
    3Tesla Model S2.30710.506104
    4Toyota Prius Plug-In2.9329.05393
    5Chevrolet Volt (1)1.8857.86382
    6Ford Fusion Energi1.3524.34649
    7BYD Qin1.0084.302440
    8BMW i39833.836420
    9Chery QQ3 EV e)6003.216311
    10Volkswagen e-Up!7183.032318

    TOTAL24.414100.841


    Manufacturers - Toyota month 

    In the Manufacturers ranking, the star of the month was Toyota, #2 in May and running away with its #4 from Chevrolet and Ford.

    The #7 BYD continues to improve with yet another sales record (Now at 1.261 units/month), but with Renault back on track (1.450 units sold), the fight for #7 should be interesting.

    In #10 is for Chery, taking credit for the increased demand of plug-ins in China, but VW is just 74 units behind....


    PlWORLDMayYTD%'13Pl
    1Nissan4.82822.126221
    2Mitsubishi2.41912.175123
    3Tesla2.30710.506105
    4Toyota3.0819.50894
    5Chevrolet 2.0678.43682
    6Ford2.3378.16287
    7BYD1.2615.436511
    8Renault1.4505.10056
    9BMW1.0473.868413
    10Chery e)6303.38349





    (1) - Includes Holden Volt, Opel and Vauxhall Ampera;

    e) - Estimate


    Questions for June

    1 - Which model will be #2? And #6? And #10?

    2 - Who will improve their sales records?

    3 - Will the BMW i3 reach four digit sales?

    4 - Which manufacturer will be #5?

    5 - Can VW remove Chery from #10?

    Chevrolet Camaro Will be Armed With 2.0 Liter Turbo?

    Transformation Chevrolet Camaro is alleged can have a additional radical aura to version 2016. Figure not solely physical, performance was foretold to be embraced staying turbo that is additionally closely-held by Cadillac.

    6th generation Camaro goes to urge barely of the Alpha design that\'s platform cultivators Cadillac ATS and CTS. Therefore, some components Cadillac are injected to the new

    Markets Roundup May 2014

    Renault Twizy - To Boldly Go Where no Other EV has Gone Before 

    After a brilliant 2012, the Renault Twizy fashion sales slumped, leaving the french manufacturer no other choice than to go after fresher, less crowded markets.

    That's why Renault expanded Twizy sales to markets like Bulgaria (14 Twizies registered in 2013, two this year), Turkey (2 units in '14), or Morocco (7 in '13, 18 this year), but also to less obvious places like Kuwait (2 units this year) or Dubai (16 Twizies thus far!).   


    BMW i3 - Bev vs Rex Breakdown

    The numbers show an interesting balance between both versions, but there are differences from market to market, whereas the Northern Europe prefers Rex (Denmark, Sweden), the Central and Southern Europe tend to go for Bevs (Italy, Austria, Belgium), with the exception of France, where Rex is the favorite one.


     







    Trends in the G7 


    The French market continues the slow return to form, growing for the forth consecutive time (EV share is at 0,77%), the Netherlands and Norway keep on cruising up high (5,10% and 16,66% EV Share for each one), while the US market benefited from a record month to reach a never-before-seen EV share of 0,75%

    The German market is continuing to improve (0,44% vs 0,33% EV share last month), with the Outlander PHEV winning consumers preferences in May. 

    China is going from strength to strength (0,15% share vs 0,08% last year), with monthly sales going up for the sixth month in a row(!), propelled by the ever-improving BYD Qin and the arrival of the Tesla Model S.



    Largest Markets for EV's


    Here are 16 top markets in the world regarding plug-in sales, making the largest contribution for the half a million EV's rolling around the world.

    2014 All Time
    USA 42.570 213.943
    Japan 11.897 86.158
    France 5.165 36.594
    Norway 8.907 25.294
    Germany 4.845 20.369
    Netherlands 7.716 37.429
    China 10.369 39.053
    UK 2.366 10.444
    Italy 579 4.448
    Spain 326 3.756
    Canada 1.580 7.167
    Switzerland 699 4.120
    Austria 644 3.423
    Sweden 1.677 5.070
    Belgium 896 3.528
    Denmark 496 2.043




    Continental Best Sellers

    Having seen the interest that the "Europe" article has in EVS, i've tried to do the same with the other continents and here's what i came up to:

    Americas

    Nissan Leaf 10.747
    T. Prius Plug-In 7.771
    Chevrolet Volt 7.506
    Tesla Model S 5.798
    Ford Fusion Energi 4.346
      

    It's the same ranking as the the US, only with the Volt closer to the Prius thanks to the Canadian sales

    Africa

    Nissan Leaf  +/- 90
    Renault Twizy 18

    EV's are basically present in two african countries, Morocco, with the 18 Twizies sold, and South Africa where there's unconfirmed numbers saying that some 90 Leafs were sold to date.
    Asia

    Nissan Leaf 5.679
    Outlander PHEV 4.453
    BYD Qin 4.302
    Chery QQ3 EV 3.216
    BYD e6 1.134

    It's here that things get interesting, without direct contact in any market (Apart from the limited production of the Venucia "Leaf" in China), japanese and chinese cars share the ranking, and with the BYD Qin sales growing every month, i wouldn't be surprised that at some point in the near future the chinese plug-in would win the Best Selling EV title in Asia.

    Other Markets

    Spain finally got a breath of fresh sales (119 units, best month of the year), while in other markets, sales are so brisk that it took them just five months to break last year numbers, like in Belgium (896 sales this year, 828 in '13), Poland (30 units in '14, the same as last year), and June comes with the promise of other markets reach the same goal, like Denmark (493 vs 522) or Sweden (1.677 vs 1.922).


    Questions for June

    1 - Where will be beaten the next sales records?

    2 - Who will be #1 in Norway? And in Germany?

    3 - Where will the Outlander PHEV #1?

    4 - Will the Qin reach the 1.500 registrations?

    5 - Where will Tesla make a comeback and reach #1's?

    6 - Will the BMW i3 continue to win Best Selling titles?

    Hydrogen Powered Car Toyota ready to pave!

    At the Japanese capital Motor Show last year Toyota formally discovered the shape of an inspiration automobile at the time of element technology remains within the method of development. once a number of months passed, the Toyota FCV production variant reportedly already mantab to enter the japanese market within the close to future.

    Had to steal the eye of the planet, mid-size sedan referred to

    Japan May 2014


    Nothing To Declare Edition

    There were 1.553 new plug-ins in Japan last month, selling 229 more units over the same month last year, with no relevant changes in the ranking, the Nissan Leaf (743 units sold) was Best Selling EV for the fourth consecutive time, increasing some 200 units its advance over the #2, the Outlander PHEV (563 registrations).

    Looking at the manufacturers ranking, Nissan (47%) continued ahead of Mitsubishi (45%).


    PlJapanMay  2014     %Pl '13
    1Nissan Leaf7435.59647    1
    2Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV5634.45337    2
    3Toyota Prius Plug-In e)2001.0008    3
    4Mitsubishi I-Miev254664    4
    5Mitsubishi Minicab Miev123013    5
    6Mitsub. Minicab Miev Truck10811    6

    TOTAL1.55311.897100

    e) Estimate



    Source:http://evn.blog.eonet.jp; insideevs.com



    South Korea May 2014


    Kia Edition

    Finally a decent month for this asian market, with 76 units sold, 64 of them being Kias and 38 belonging to the new Soul EV, landing this month and going straight to #1 in May.

    Looking at the YTD ranking, Kia won the models (Ray EV) and manufacturers leadership, with no intentions of letting it go in the near future.

    A final mention for the BMW i3, registering seven units, the little german car is starting to gain traction in South Korea, will it be a relevant player here?


    PlSouth KoreaMay  2014     %Pl '13
    1Kia Ray EV
    26
    8338  2
    2Samsung SM3 ZE
    5
    6932   1
    3
    4
    Kia Soul EV
    Chevrolet Spark EV
    38

    38
    18
    17
    8
     N/A
    3
    5BMW i37115N/A

    TOTAL76219100


    Source:AutoDataBowl

    New Mini MPV Tata Motors Will Present at IIMS 2014!

    Grand event was the biggest automotive event state, land International Motor Show (IIMS), continuously thriving suck thousands of enthusiasts machine or four. thus it\'s no surprise that a lot of automotive makers area unit displaying their best work and innovation in these performances.

    Approaching the IIMs assembly in Sept 2014, producers from the land of film industry, Tata Motors, reported

    EV Business Case - Shopping for an EV - 2nd Chapter

    Click here if you missed the first chapter.

    Test Drive


    Renault

    The first Test Drive was of the Renault Zoe, a Saturday that was an Open Day at the french brand dealerships, a lot of people were present, most of them looking to experiment the Clio and Captur, but there was also one guy (An engineer of some sort) testing the Zoe.

    After several minutes i finally got to speak with the salesperson responsible for the Zoe, the first thing he did was a small query about driving habits (How many kms do you make a day? Do you have a second car? Do you frequently travel far?), justifying it with the purpose of being sure that the Zoe was the right car for me (I made sure it was), after a brief description of the car and how it worked, we finally got to drive it.

    The test drive consisted in a few minutes around the neighborhood, without the possibility to try it on open road (And squeeze the accelerator), but during those minutes i found the Zoe comfortable and easy to drive, a bit like an upscale Clio.

    Towards the end of the test drive, i gave thumbs up to the car but said that it was too bad that you couldn't buy the batteries, because the money you give for the renting would be enough to buy fuel of a Clio diesel, that was cheaper than the Zoe.

    The salesperson replied that the brand policy was to rent batteries because they were evolving fast and by renting them the customer didn't had the trouble to have a dated battery (Valid Point), reinforcing that batteries lose performance with time and as they are rented, they could be replaced before that happened or before warranty ended, saying that he knew cases of Toyota Prius (I said i had one) batteries gone bad that had ended the warranty and the car couldn't run because of it (?!?!?), which implied that the customer had to waste thousands of euros to get his Prius running.

    In the end he said that we could try a Clio diesel and afterwards i could decide what was best for me, adding: "We don't want unsatisfied customers, like BMW has" (Say whaaaat?!?!?!)

    Back to the dealership, the configuration of my Zoe began and after saying that it was a bit too expensive for my taste, he replied that he couldn't make any discount because Renault has low margins on the Zoe, offering instead a nice deal on a Clio Tourer diesel as an alternative, when i asked how much was the demonstration car, he said that it wasn't still for sale, and he insisted on the Clio Tourer deal or a low-spec Captur.

    The car was better than the sales service.



    Nissan

    The following test drive was at Nissan's downtown dealership, along with the parked Qashqai and Note there were two Leaf (One white and another grey), i got to try the grey one, the salesperson let me choose the test drive tour, so i've driven it in all kinds of roads, congested city areas, highway, mountain roads...You name it.

    The salesperson was pretty confidant and experienced with the car, explaining several real use situations with the car, saying he had more than 20.000 kms experience in Leafs.

    As for the car itself, if it had better looks and a bit more range, i would consider it perfect for me, comfortable, lots of space and just enough power to blast through mountain roads or passing other cars. About those looks...If it only looked as good outside as it looks inside and had 250 kms range i would buy it, as this isn't the case....(Deal-breaker time, sorry Nissan).

    Back to the dealership, i made a fast configuration of my Leaf and after complaining that it was a bit too expensive for what i expected, he offered me a 3.000 euro discount or a nice deal on the grey Leaf, with some 9.000 euro less on the demonstration vehicle. (Mmmm...nice, for a brief moment i even considered going ahead with the deal).

    Nissan is selling the Leaf like any other car of its range. And that's a good sign of things to come.

    A curious note: When i was going to leave the dealership with the car, one customer in a suit realized it was an electric car and asked how much it costed to the salesperson, then asking-guessing for its range: "100 kms range?"

    When the salesperson replied "200 kms", the suited customer didn't hide his surprise, saying: "That much, eh?!?", leaving with an approval smile in his face.  

    QNX-powered Audi MMI framework to support Android Auto

    This just in: Audi has announced that its Audi MMI mobile media application framework, which is built on the QNX CAR Platform for Infotainment, will support the new Android Auto connectivity solution.

    The new feature will allow drivers to access Android-device car apps using Audi MMI displays and controls, which Audi has optimized for safe and intuitive operation on the road.

    Audi states that the MMI system will still maintain its compatibility with other smartphones. Moreover, drivers will be able to switch between the Android view and Audi infotainment functions, as desired.

    Audi is a long-standing customer of QNX Software Systems. Audi systems based on QNX technology include the recent Audi Virtual Cockpit and Audi Connect with Google Earth.

    Audi plans to introduce Android Auto support in all-new models launched in 2015. For the complete story on Audi support for Android Auto, read the Audi press release.

    Europe May 2014

    Outlander Is Number One Edition

    With 7.783 units sold in May, the European EV market more than doubled sales regarding the same month last year.

    Looking at the models ranking, the Outlander PHEV was again the Best Seller of the month, with 1.733 units, finally changing positions with the Nissan Leaf (Just 728 units sold, worst result of the year) and climbing to the YTD leadership for the first time, ending one year of Leaf dominance in The Old Continent.

    Great month for the Renault Zoe, 785 units sold (Best month since last October), reaching #2 in May and although it's still #7 YTD, the french hatch is giving signs of recovery.

    PlEuropeMay2014%'13Pl
    1Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV1.7336.047182
    2Nissan Leaf7285.559161
    3Tesla Model S7544.175127
    4BMW i36333.4821012
    5Volkswagen e-Up!7183.032911
    6Volvo V60 Plug-In7012.90284
    7Renault Zoe7852.65382
    8Renault Kangoo ZE3781.48445
    9Smart Fortwo ED23390039
    10Renault Twizy227746210
    11Bolloré Blue Car105449116
    12Citröen C-Zero123356115
    13Toyota Prius Plug-In30316112
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    Mitsubishi I-Miev
    Opel Ampera
    Volkswagen e-Golf
    Porsche Panamera Plug-In
    Peugeot iOn
    Goupil G3
    Peugeot Partner EV
    50
    16
    262
    58
    80
    22
    20
    313
    288
    277
    242
    229
    170
    144
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    0
    0
    14
    8
    N/A
    21
    18
        17
    22

    TOTAL7.78334.174

    Automotive technology

    Automotive

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