Showing posts with label Europe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Europe. Show all posts

Europe February 2017

Image result for Renault Zoe ZE40 logo


Renault Zoe leaves the competition in the dust

The European EV market had over 16.000 registrations last month, up 20% over February 2016, with YTD numbers up 38% YoY, the market is set to surpass the 300.000 units (310k?) by year end, while the EV share is firmly north of the 1% mark, this growth is in no small part due to a refreshed BEV, that has just got a 40 kWh battery...

Looking at the Monthly Models Ranking:

  Image result for white Renault Zoe
#1 Renault Zoe – After a few months delay on the delivery of the new battery, the French hatch deliveries skyrocketed since December, and February was no exception, with registrations up 74% YoY to 2.828 units. With sales in its domestic market and Norway in full swing, it was the performance in Germany (431 units) that surprised, delivering its best result in over a year.   

 Image result for white BMW i3
#2 BMW i3 – Proving that there’s no replacement for range when it comes to BEVs, the BMW hot hatch is up 85% YoY in Europe, all thanks to the 33 kWh battery kick, with sales in February reaching 1.455 units, with an interesting twist: While in the past, the extended range version outsold the pure electric one, the new battery significantly changed the mix, last month the BEV version represented 78% of all i3 deliveries…  

 Image result for white Nissan Leaf
#3 Nissan Leaf – If recently upgraded EV’s are stealing the headlines, the fact is that the daddy of them all is still around and had another good sales month in February, by registering 1.327 units.With sales up 5% this year, the Nissan model is here to stay, with good numbers in many markets, namely Norway (408 units), France (277) or Germany (117).

Image result for white outlander phev 
#4 Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV – After a tight race with the VW Passat GTE, the Japanese SUV won the Fourth Place, with 1.130 units, becoming also the Best-Selling PHEV in February. Once ruler of the European market, its sales have been slipping for a long time (Down another 12% last month), and although registering positive results in a couple of markets, like the 164 units in Germany, Mitsubishi hasn’t found a way to stop the bleeding, no doubt derived from an increasingly larger number of competitors and cuts in PHEV benefits in some countries.

Image result for white Passat gte 
#5 VW Passat GTE – The Volkswagen midsize offering continues to be a frequent presence here, this time reaching the Fifth Place, with 1.070 units. With the all-important Estate version profiting from almost non-existent competition, the Passat GTE has a big following in Norway and Sweden, performing 48% of its sales in those two Scandinavian countries. Now imagine how many sales Volvo is losing by not offering a PHEV version of its V90 estate…
   
Image result for Mercedes GLC350e
Mercedes GLC350e: Climbing in the ranking

YTD Ranking – Renault Zoe leads, Mercedes GLC350e Shines

Looking at the YTD ranking, the Top 5 positions remained the same, with the Outlander PHEV recovering a little (60 units) on the distance over the #4 Passat GTE.

Below the first positions, several changes occurred, with the Tesla Model S (829 units, up 48% YoY) climbing one position to Sixth, the Mercedes GLC350e jumping two positions to #8, all while breaking again its personal best, with 725 deliveries (Will we see it reach four digits in March?), in the meantime, its car-related sibling, the C350e, was down to #10, due to a slow month of 432 registrations, its worst result in 16 months. I wonder where these sales have gone to…

Elsewhere, the BMW 330e rose one position to #11, while the Kia Soul EV jumped three places to #12.

On the losers side, we have two recently arrived models, with the Hyundai Ioniq Electric (145 units, worst result in four months), down three positions to #17, while the Tesla Model X dropped two positions to #13, with half the numbers of its Model S sibling.

With reservation deliveries now out of the way, it seems the new Tesla isn’t so much in demand as its older brother, with the SUV only frankly outselling its older brother in three countries (Norway, Switzerland and Luxembourg).

Looking at the manufacturers ranking, the trophy bearer BMW (19%, down 2%) is leading the way, but hot on the heels of the Zoe success, the Second Placed Renault (16%, up 1%) is approaching, while the Third Placed Volkswagen (12%) is keeping at a safe margin Mercedes and Nissan, both with 10% share.


Pl
Europe
Feb.
2017
%
'16Pl
1
Renault Zoe
2.828
5.468
16
1
2
BMW i3
1.455
3.274
9
4
3
Nissan Leaf
1.327
2.720
8
3
4
Volkswagen Passat GTE
1.070
2.432
7
5
5
6
Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV
Tesla Model S
1.130
829
2.245
1.654
7
5
2
6
7
Volvo XC90 T8
489
1.558
5
9
8
Mercedes GLC350e
725
1.376
4
26
9
BMW 225xe Active Tourer
664
1.356
4
13
10
11
12
Mercedes C350e
Kia Soul EV
432
452
472
1.105
983
894
3
3
3
8
10
15
13
14
Tesla Model X
BMW X5 40e
305
300
886
821
3
2
20
14
15
Audi A3 e-Tron
420
800
2
11
16
Volkswagen Golf GTE
295
687
2
7
17
Hyundai Ioniq Electric
145
633
2
32
18
19
20

Audi Q7 e-Tron
Nissan e-NV200 / Evalia
Volkswagen e-Golf
Others
201
255
299
2.421
600
587
572
5.250
2
2
2
11
19
16
12

TOTAL
16.514
35.901


Europe January 2017

Image result for bmw i3 vs nissan leaf vs renault zoe
Ready...Set, Go!


Renault Zoe Starts the year in Full Swing


The European EV market had some 19.000 registrations last month, up 31% Year-on-Year, with the Renault Zoe starting the year in the leadership:
   
 Image result for white renault zoe
#1 Renault Zoe – With the ZE40 version finally arriving to selected markets, registrations were up 80% YoY to 2.602 units, jumping to the leadership in January, winning already some 800 units over the second placed BMW i3. Besides the expected good performance at home (1.646 units), the French hatchback had also good results in Norway (240 units), Germany (180) and Austria (104 units).

 Image result for white bmw i3
#2 BMW i3 – The German Stormtroopermodel continues to profit from the 33 kWh sales boost, this time with 1.818 units being delivered. Besides the usual Norway, with 622 units, other markets where the Bimmer performed well were Germany (388 deliveries, up 160%!), the United Kingdom (210 units) and Austria (94). Interestingly, the fully electric version is outselling the range extended version on a 3 to 1 ratio, when twelve months ago, most sales belonged to the Rex version.

Image result for white nissan leaf
#3 Nissan Leaf – “Hey, remember me?” – The old warrior still has an ace up its sleeve, called “Discounts”. While it may be getting long in the tooth, currently it is the only model offering generous discounts, wooing bargain-seeking buyers, in January it delivered 1.386 units, seeing its sales increase 29% regarding the same month last year. This proves that besides range, price is also a decisive trump card to win buyers.

 Image result for white passat GTE
#4 VW Passat GTE – The Volkswagen midsize offering had a better than expected result, with 1.340 units, record results in Sweden (549 units) and Norway (411) absorbed most of registrations, but Germany (157 sales) also saw a positive month. With the right mix of electric range, space, power and price, the Passat GTE is a continuing success among company fleets across Europe.

 Image result for white outlander phev
#5 Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV – The Japanese SUV started the year on the wrong foot, registering only 1.114 units, down 14% YoY, as it failed to deliver in Norway (144 units, worst result in a year) and the United Kingdom (Down a harsh 75%), with the bright spot in Germany (282 units, best performance in 19 months), being unable to balance things.


Volvo XC90 Up, Golf GTE and Audi A3 Down

Below the top five places, the Volvo XC90 PHEV had a surprising 52% jump on sales, to 1.035 units, surging to Sixth Place, while the #8 BMW 225xe Active Tourer (687 units) continued its positive sales trend and two rising SUV’s, the #10 Mercedes GLC350e (629 units, new personal best) and #11 Tesla Model X (586 units, new off-peak record), confirmed once again what we all have been suspecting plug-in SUV’s are a Thing now.

On the losers side, if the VW Golf GTE (406 units, worst performance in three years) performance is excused by the upcoming restyle, its Audi sibling, the A3 e-Tron does not have any excuse to justify the rather disappointing 385 registrations. Or does it? Is Audi about to increase the battery size of its hatchback plug-in? Mmmm…

A (relative) hot item is the Hyundai Ioniq Electric, if it weren’t for availabilty constraints, the Korean would probably already be in the Top 10.    

In the manufacturers ranking, BMW started where it left off last year, in the leadership, with 21% share, followed by Renault (15%) in Second Place and Volkswagen (12%) in Third. A surprise follows in Fourth Place, with Mercedes showing up just below the podium, with 10% share.


Pl
Europe
Jan.
2017
%
'16Pl
1
Renault Zoe
2.602
2.602
14
1
2
BMW i3
1.818
1.818
9
4
3
Nissan Leaf
1.386
1.386
7
3
4
5
Volkswagen Passat GTE
Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV
1.340
1.114
1.340
1.114
7
6
5
2
6
7
Volvo XC90 T8
Tesla Model S
1.053
819
1.053
819
6
4
9
6
8
BMW 225xe Active Tourer
687
687
4
13
9
Mercedes C350e
672
672
4
8
10
Mercedes GLC350e
629
629
3
26
11
12
Tesla Model X
BMW 330e
586
525
586
525
3
3
20
10
13
14
BMW X5 40e
Hyundai Ioniq Electric
495
474
495
474
3
2
14
32
15
Kia Soul EV
422
422
2
15
16
Volkswagen Golf GTE
406
406
2
7
17
Audi A3 e-Tron
385
385
2
11
18
19
20

Audi Q7 e-Tron
Volvo V60 Plug-In
Nissan e-NV200 / Evalia
Others
376
325
322
2.589
376
325
322
2.589
2
2
2
14
19
17
16
TOTAL
19.025
19.025
100


Article published also on EV Obsession and CleanTechnica


Automotive technology

Automotive

Labels

1904 Columbus 1940 Ford 1964 Worlds Fair 1969 Camaro 1969 Dodge Coronet Super Bee 2014 2016 Sales 2017 The Bad 8 2017 The Good 12 3 wheeler 4 G 407 407 ex2 427 AC Cobra 440 six pack 442 4x 4x4 55 Chevy 57 Chevy 5th wheel AAR abandoned abs abuse by law enforcement AC Cobra Acadian accessories accident Acoustic processing Active noise control (ANC) Acura Acura Reviews adaptive cruise control ADAS Adobe AIR ads adventurers advertising aerodynamics Aircraft engines airlines airplane Airstream Alfa Alfa Romeo Alfa-Romeo All Cars Rankings All SUV Rankings All Vehicle Rankings Alpina Alpine AMBR winner ambulance AMC America's greatest photographers American LaFrance amphib AMX AMX-3 Andorra Andrew Poliak Android Andy Gryc anti lock braking system App World Apps Arab-Supercar area controller Ariel-Nomad ARM-based devices art Art Arfons Art Deco artist Asset management system Aston Martin Aston-Martin atv auction Audi Audi Reviews audio Augmented reality Austin Austin Healey Australia Austria Auto Accident Attorney auto car donate auto car donation Auto Donate Auto Donation California Auto hobby books Auto Sales By Brand auto show Auto Story in Pictures Wednesday auto taxi Autocar automobile automobile donation AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE automobile parts automobile safety system automobule donate Autonomous cars Awards awesome B 29 B 52 BAIC Baja racing Baker banners barn find barn finds barnfind barnfinds Barracuda Barris barum BatBerry Batman Batteries battery beautiful engine Beautiful paint before and after Belgium Bello's belly tanker Bentley Best Sellers Best Selling American Cars Best Selling Cars Best Selling Luxury Best Selling SUVs Best Selling Trucks Best Selling Vehicles bicycle bicycles Big 3 Swap Meet big wheel bike messengers bike rack biofuel biography BlackBerry BlackBerry Radar BlackBerry-QNX blink code blink code checkup blink code error blink code troubleshooting Blog blogs BMW BMW Audi Mercedes Benz Daimler jeep GM toyota Chrysler VW volkswagon nissan infiniti ford unique rare Bntley boardtrack Boats boattail Bonneville book review bookmobile Boss 302 Boss 429 brake brakes braking system Brand Marketshare brass era breedlove Brewster Brian Salisbury Bricklin bridge British Britten brochure Bugatti Buick Bulgaria burnout bus Buses buying selling cash tips money advice BYD c C-type Jag Cadillac Cadillac Reviews Camaro Can Am Canada Canada 2016 Sales Canada All Cars Rankings Canada All SUV Rankings Canada All Vehicle Rankings Canada Auto Sales Canada Auto Sales By Brand Canada Best Sellers Canada Compact Car Sales Canada December 2016 Canada Entry Luxury Car Sales Canada February 2017 Canada January 2017 Canada Large Car Sales Canada Large Luxury Car Sales Canada Large Luxury SUV Sales Canada Large SUV Sales Canada March 2017 Canada Midsize Car Sales Canada Midsize Luxury Car Sales Canada Midsize Luxury SUV Sales Canada Midsize SUV Sales Canada Minivan Sales Canada November 2016 Canada October 2016 Canada Premium Sporty Car Sales Canada September 2016 Canada Small Luxury SUV Sales Canada Small SUV Sales Canada Sporty Car Sales Canada Truck Sales Canada Van Sales Canada Worst Sellers car care car chase scene car clubs car collections car collectors Car Donate car donate california car donation Car Donations California Car or the Future car wash carbs carrozzeria cart caterpillar tracked vehicle CCS celebrities celebrity Certicom CES CESA 2012 CESA 3.0 Chademo Challenger Chaparral Charger Charity Charity auction charity car donation Charity Car Donation Program Charity Car With Your Credit Card cheating Checker Chery Chevelle Chevrolet Chevrolet Reviews Chevy 2 China chopper Christian Sobottka Christie Christmas Chrysler Citroen Citroën classics cleaning clip Cloud connectivity CO2 Cobra Cobra Daytona Coupe Cobra Mustang Cobra Torino COE Cogent collection collector College Colombia commercial common rail direct injection Compact Car Sales companies comparison compliment components components of anti-lock braking system concept Concept car Concept team Connected Car construction Consumer Electronics Show consumers Contest convertible Coronet Corvair corvette Corvettes Costa Rica coupe coventry cragar crash crde crdi Croatia Crosley crossover Cruise 4 Kids crypto cryptography CTS Cuda Cunningham Curtiss Aerocar Custom customer satisfaction cutaway display cycle car Cyclone Cyprus Czech Republic dacia Daihatsu Dan Gurney dart Datsun Daytona ddis DDS dealers Dealership Dean Martin December 2016 Degree delivery truck Delorean Delphi Demon Denmark Derek Kuhn design deuce devices Dick Landy dicor Digital instrument clusters digital spark ignition Diner with car theme direction injection Disney display diy Dodge domain controller Donate Donate A Car Tax Deduction Donate Automobile To Charity Donate Car To Charity Tax Deduction Donate Vehicles To Charity donation donation auto car donation vehicles to charity Doug Newcomb Drag racing drag strip Dragonsnake dragsters DREAM drifting Driven Driver distraction driving assistance drunk driver DS dtsi dual carbs dual engined dualie Ducati dump truck dvla E-type Jag ECC economy ECU Ecuador electric electric car Electric cars electromagnetic brake Elliptic Curve Cryptography EMF Emil Dautovic Endurance racing engine engine accessories Engine sound enhancement engines Entry Luxury Car Sales enzo Erskine Essex estate Estonia etc EUCAR Europe EV Business Case Evel Knievel event experience experiment extreme sports video F1 Factor-Aurelio Factory lightweight Factory race car Fairlane Falcon Fast boot Fast-Charging FCA FCEV February 2017 Ferrari Fiat Fiat Botafogo finance Finland fips fire engine fire fighting fire trucks Firebird Firestone firetrucks Fisker flamejob fleet management Ford ford escort Ford Reviews Fordson tractor Forecasts FOTA found around the neighborhood France Franklin Free Car Donation Freescale french fuel fuel injection fuel injection system Fuel Tanker fuel-cell fun Funny car Futurliner gadgets Galpin Ford game garage garner gas mileage gas stations Gasser Gauges GCBC Awards GCBC Most Popular Geely Gene Winfield General Motors German Germany give your car to charity GM GM MyLink GNX Go cart good news Goodwood Goodyear gourmet food vans GPU Graham Gran Prix Grand National Roadster Show 2017 Grand Sport Corvette Graph Great Wall Motors Greece green Green car Gremlin GT GT 350 GT 40 GT 500 gt40 GTO GTX Gulf race car Gullwing Guy Martin Hands-free systems Harley Harley Davidson hauler Hawaii helicopter hemi hemmings Hennessey Henry J hero Hertz hire Hispano-Suiza historical history HMIs Holden Hollywood Holman Moody Honda Honda Reviews Honda Sales Hong Kong Hood ornaments hood scoops Horizon 2020 horse carriage horse wagon host blog info about auto Hot rods Hot Wheels Housekeeping How To Donate How To Donate A Car For Tax Deduction How To Donate Car To Charity how to donation car to charity HRM HTML5 Hudson Hummer humor humour Humvee Hungary Hupmobile Hurst Hurst SC Rambler hybrid Hybrid cars hydrogen hypervisor Hyundai Hyundai Reviews Ian Roussel Iceland ID4 Car ignition IIoT immitation Impala india Indian Indianapolis industry news infiniti Infiniti Reviews Info infographic informative Infotainment Injury Lawyer Innotrans innova innovation innovative instrument panel insurance intake Intel interior International Harvester Internet of Things Internet radio invitation IoT Ireland iris iris details iris engine details iris technical Isetta Iskenderian Isky Isle of Man ISO 26262 Israel issues Isuzu Italian Italy ITS ITU IVI Jaguar January 2017 Japan Japanese Javelin Jay Leno Jean-François Tarabbia Jeep Jeep Wrangler JLR John D'Agostino John Deere John Wall Justin Moon jv Kaivan Karimi Kandi kawasaki Ken Block Kerry Johnson Kia kids Kim Cairns Kissel Kombi Kroy Zeviar Kurtis La Carrera Panamerica lace paint Lamborghini Lamborghini Revuelto Lancia Land Cruiser Land Rover Land Rover Sales land speed record holder Land-Rover Large Car Sales Large Luxury Car Sales Large Luxury SUV Sales Large SUV Sales Larry Wood LaSalle Latvia launch law enforcement lawnmower laws Le Mans legends Leno Lexus license plates Lidar Life Insurance limited Lincoln Lincoln MKZ Linda Campbell Linda Vaughn links lists Lithuania live Loans Locomobile logging train logging trucks Lola London to Brighton Looking for EV's Los Angeles Lotus lowrider LSR Luxembourg luxury Lyft Lynn Gayowski Mach 1 machine shop Mack Mad Max magazine magazines magic iris mags Malaysia March 2017 Mario Andretti Mark Donohue marketing Marketshare Maserati Matt Watson Maverick Mazda Mazda Reviews MB McLaren mechanic Megan Alink meme Memory Lane Men Micro Mercedes Mercedes Benz Mercedes-Benz Mercer Cobra Mercury Metallica Metro Mexico Miata microkernal Midsize Car Sales Midsize Luxury Car Sales Midsize Luxury SUV Sales Midsize SUV Sales Military Miller race car mini mini bike miniature Minivan Sales MirrorLink mission-critical Mitsubishi Miura MMI Mobile connectivity Mobile World Congress mod top Model Model A model T modifications Momo Monaco Monster Truck Moon Moon eyes Mopar Mopar parts Morgan Morocco morons mot Motor shows motor wheel Motorcycle Motorcycles motorhomes Mouse movie movies mpv Multicore Munsters Muntz muscle cars musclecars museum music video Mustang NAIAS Nancy Young Nascar Nash Navigation naza neglec neglected Netherlands new tv show New York New Zealand news ni Nissan Nissan Reviews Nomad Norway nos nose art Nova November 2016 Nurburgring Object Management group October 2016 off roading offenhauser Oldsmobile OMG Online College OnStar Opel Open source Open standards OpenGL ES option orders original owner Ormond Beach land speed racing pace car Packard Pagani Paige pamphlet panel paint Paris to Peking race parking parts Patryk Fournier Paul Leroux Paul Newman Paul Sykes Pebble Beach pedal car perodua personal Peter McCarthy petrol petroliana Peugeot Phoenix Injury photographer photography pics pictures Pierce Arrow Pike's Peak Pinin Farina pinstriping Pit row Pits Pixar PKI plank road PlayBook Plymouth Point Grey Camera Poland pole wheel police Polysynch Pontiac Porsche Porsche 917 Porsche Carrera Portugal POSIX pre 1930's gas station Premium Sporty Car Sales President of the USA Preview prices prius project prooject Proton prototype PSA Peugeot Citroen public key cryptography Pullman QNX QNX CAR QNX Garage QNX OS Qualcomm quiz quote race cars racing racing. LSR Radar radio Raid Data rail railcars railroad ralliart Rally rallying Ram range rover rant Rapid Transit System advertsing rare Real time Innovations recall recommended shop record setter Red Bull Sports Reference vehicle Reliability Rémi Bastien RemoteLink Renault Renesas Renntransporter rentals REO repair reports resarch research restoration restoration shop review Richard Bishop Ridler Award Winner rims river bank cars road and highway Road Runner roadster Robot OS Robot wars Roewe Roger Penske Rolls Royce Romain Saha Romania ROS Roth RTI RTI Connext rumble seat Russia Ruxton RV Safety Safety systems safety-certified sales Sales By Model Sales Stats samba sampan Saoutchik Satellite satnav Scaglietti scallops Scat Pack SCCA racecar School bus sci-fi Scooter SCORE Baja trucks Scott Pennock Scout sculpture Security sedan segway semi sensor extension cable sensor fusion September 2016 service service repair automotive vehicle car buying selling mission statement blog free broker shay drive locomotive Shelby shifter shop Show cars sidecars signs skateboarding Skoda slicks slingshot dragster Slovakia Slovenia Small Luxury SUV Sales Small SUV Sales Smart Smartphones snow machines snowmobile Soapbox South Africa South Korea Sox and Martin Spain spare tire spark ignition spark plug spark plugs Spatial auditory displays special edition Mustangs Speech interfaces speed limit Speed Record speedfest speedster sports car sports cars Sporty Car Sales spy shots spyker Sri Lanka SS SS/AH Stagecoach Stanley Station Wagon steam locomotive steam powered steam shovel steampunk steering wheel Steve McQueen Stig Stirling Moss Stolen streamliner street cars Street Van studebaker stunt stunts Stutz Stutz Blackhawk Subaru Sunbeam Super Bee Super Stock Superbird Supercar supercharger survey suv Suzuki Sweden Swift Switzerland System development Life Cycle Tablets Tach takeover tank tata tata magic iris tata vehicles tax Tax Deduction For Car Donation taxi taxi cab TCS tdi teardrop technical technology Telematics Telematics Detroit Telematics Update tempo Tempo Matador Terlingua Racing Team Terry Staycer Tesla test testdrive Texas Instruments The Race Of Gentlemen Thomas Bloor thoughts three wheeler Thunderbird ticket Tiger Tim Neil Tina Jeffrey tips tires tool tool kit toolbox tools Top Gear top ten list Torino tour bus tourbus towtruck Toyota Toyota Entune Toyota Reviews tractor trailer train train wreck trains Trans Am transmission Transporter Traval trike Triumph trivia trolley Troy Trepanier truck Truck Sales trucking trucks Tucker turbocharger turbojet turbonique Turkey tv tv cars twin spark type 1 type 2 tyres UAE Uber UK UK Auto Sales UK Best Sellers uk market Ukraine Unimog unique University of Waterloo Unser unusual unveil upgrade US US 2016 Sales US All Cars Rankings US All SUV Rankings US All Vehicle Rankings US Auto Sales US Auto Sales By Brand US Best Sellers US Compact Car Sales US December 2016 US Entry Luxury Car Sales US February 2017 US January 2017 US Large Car Sales US Large Luxury Car Sales US Large Luxury SUV Sales US Large SUV Sales US March 2017 US Midsize Car Sales US Midsize Luxury Car Sales US Midsize Luxury SUV Sales US Midsize SUV Sales US Minivan Sales US Navy US November 2016 US October 2016 US September 2016 US Small Luxury SUV Sales US Small SUV Sales US Sporty Car Sales US Truck Sales US US Auto Sales US Van Sales US Worst Sellers USA used cars V2X van Van Sales vauxhall VeDeCoM Vehicle Donation California Velodyne Vespa Video vintage vintage racing Virtual mechanic Virtualization VOIP Guide Volkswagen Volkswagen Reviews Volkswagen Sales Volvo Von Dutch vote VW VW bug W3C wagon train wall of death washer washer fluid Watson's Webinars website what is donation what is it wheel speed sensor wheelchair White williams Willys windshield washer wing Wireless framework women woodlight headlights Woody work truck working principle of anti-lock braking system workshop World Worst Sellers wreck Wrongful Death WW1 WW2 XK SS Yoram Berholtz Yoshiki Chubachi Z 11 Z-28 Z28 zamboni ZL1 Zotye