The reciprocating engine

The engine is the heart of a car although it is normally hidden under the bonnet. The engine is exposed in a motorcycle but the detailed mechanisms are not visible. This chapter looks at these mechanisms.

Figure 1.1 shows a four-stroke cycle petrol engine with the various parts indicated. In a reciprocating engine a mixture of petrol and air burns explosively
in a narrow container when ignited. The piston then receives the combustion pressure, and the connecting rod and crankshaft mechanism converts this
pressure into rotation. This is the basic mechanism of a reciprocating engine.

The reciprocating mechanism was originally inherited from steam engines and has been used for more than 200 years. One of the earliest mechanisms using a piston and cylinder can be seen in a 1509 drawing by Leonardo da Vinci, the famous painter and scientist of the Renaissance period. There are two main types of reciprocating engine, the four-stroke and the two-stroke
engine. Figure 1.2 illustrates the sequence of operation. The four-strokecycle engine rapidly repeats strokes 1 to 4.1















The science and technology of materials in automotive engines
Hiroshi Yamagata
Woodhead Publishing and Maney Publishing
on behalf of
The Institute of Materials, Minerals & Mining
CRC Press
Boca Raton Boston New York Washington, DC
WOODHEAD PUBLISHING LIMITED
Cambridge England






  • READ MORE.......







  • for more details and updates about illustrator simple tutorial please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.blogspot.com

    ---or---



  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com

  • 7:26:00 AM

    car engine sounds noisy

    Characteristics of a healthy car, of course marked by smooth-sounding engine noise. But if you start hearing strange noises that originates on the machine, you should check out. Because the voices may be annoying in driving comfort. If the engine begins to sound, that is a sure sign of damage in that section.


    Here are some sources of damage:
    1. Voice squeaked a brief in the cylinder head. The reason: the piston scraping the cylinder wall, a broken piston body, piston rod installation error, or less oil.
    2. Antarlogam pounding pounding sound (when the machine gets a load or accelerated). If his voice regularly, sliding bearings of the crankshaft is worn. Similarly, if her voice does not irregular and sharp, bearing seat (thrust bearing) is worn.
    3. Metallic knocking sound heard when the machine twice with no load. The reason: the piston pin is worn or loose.
    4. Clatter at no load or accelerated rounds. The reason: low-octane gasoline, carbon deposits, time is too fast ignition. To repair: replace gasoline with higher octane, clean carbon deposits, and the ignition time set correctly.
    5. Vibrating sound during acceleration. The reason: piston ring or cylinder walls are worn or broken piston ring of low voltage.
    6. Pounding or throbbing sound that slowly as the piston rises. Cause: worn bearings in the piston, piston rod mounting errors, less oil.
    7. The click-click basis. The reason: the movement of the valve. To repair: do gap setting free the valve to the garage.





  • READ MORE.......





  • for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.com

    ---or---

  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com



  • 2:45:00 PM

    Valve failure concerns

    Valve wear has been a small but serious problem to engine designers and manufacturers for many years. It has been described as ‘One of the most perplexing wear problems in internal combustion engines Although new valve materials and production techniques are constantly being
    developed, these advances have been outpaced by demands for increased engine performance. These demands include:
    higher horsepower-to-weight ratio;
    lower specific fuel consumption;
    environmental considerations such as emissions reduction;
    extended durability (increased time between servicing).

    The drive for reduced oil consumption and exhaust emissions has led to a reduction in the
    amount of lubricant present in the air stream in automotive diesel engines, and the effort
    to lengthen service intervals has resulted in an increasingly contaminated lubricant. These
    changes have led to an increase in the wear of inlet valves and seat inserts.
    Lead, originally added to petrol to increase the octane number, was found to form
    compounds during combustion that proved to be excellent lubricants, significantly
    reducing valve and seat wear. Leaded petrol, however, has now been phased out in the
    UK (since the end of 1999). As an alternative, lead replacement petrol (LRP) has been
    developed. This contains anti-wear additives based on alkali metals such as
    phosphorus, sodium, and potassium. Results of tests run using LRP containing such
    additives, however, have shown that, as yet, lead is unchallenged in providing the best
    protection. In several countries where LRP has already been introduced, a high
    Automotive Engine Valve Recession incidence of exhaust valve burn has been recorded. In Sweden the occurrence of valve burn problems has increased by 500 per cent since LRP was introduced in 1992 [2].

    The suspected cause of the valve burn problems is incomplete valve-to-valve seat
    sealing as a result of valve seat recession (VSR). The occurrence of VSR is blamed on
    hot corrosion – an accelerated attack of protective oxide films that occurs in
    combustion environments where low levels of alkali and/or other trace elements are
    present. A wide range of high-temperature alloys are susceptible to hot corrosion,
    including nickel- and cobalt-based alloys, which are used extensively as exhaust valve
    materials or as wear-resistant coatings on valves or seats. Materials used for engine
    components have always been designed to resist corrosive attack by lead salts. No such
    development has taken place to form materials resistant to alkali metals or other
    additive chemistries. It is clear that LRP will not provide an immediate solution to the
    valve wear issue, which is likely to cause tension between car manufacturers and
    owners for some time to come. 

    The impending reductions in the sulphur content of diesel fuel and the introduction of
    alternative fuels, such as gas, will also have implications for valve and seat insert wear.
    Dynamometer engine testing is often employed to investigate valve wear problems.
    This is expensive and time consuming, and does not necessarily help in finding the
    actual cause of the wear. Valve wear involves so many variables that it is impossible to
    confirm precise, individual quantitative evaluations of all of them during such testing.
    In addition, the understanding of wear mechanisms is complicated by inconsistent
    patterns of valve failure. For example, failure may occur in only a single valve
    operating in a multi-valve cylinder. Furthermore, the apparent mode of failure may
    vary from one valve to another in the same cylinder or between cylinders in the same
    engine. An example of such inconsistency is shown in Fig. 1.3. This illustrates exhaust
    valve recession values for four cylinders in the same engine (measurements taken on the cylinder head).

    The valve in cylinder 1 has recessed to the point where pressure is
    being lost from the cylinder, while the other valves have hardly recessed at all.
    No hard and fast rules have been established to arrive at a satisfactory valve life. Each
    case, therefore, has to be painstakingly investigated, the cause or causes of the problem
    isolated, and remedial action taken. In order to analyse the wear mechanisms in detail
    and isolate the critical operating conditions, simulation of the valve wear process must
    be used. This has the added benefit of being cost effective and saving time.
    Based on the wear patterns observed, the fundamental mechanisms of valve wear can
    be determined. Once the fundamental mechanisms are understood, a viable model of
    valve wear can be developed that will speed up the solution of future valve wear
    problems and assist in the design of new engines.




  • READ MORE.......





  • for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.blogspot.com

    ---or---

  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com

  • 5:15:00 PM

    Gray Smoke From Exhaust

    For those who have high mobility and relies heavily on private automobiles, would not only be able and capable than the wheel chair. Know the vehicle that became the most dependable sidekick also requires attention not less.
    Unfortunately, sometimes due to the high level of activity and energy draining activities throughout the week, it's hard to find spare time to give more attention to this one friend. Until symptoms appear malfunction of vehicle components, then we realized the lack of attention in terms of vehicle maintenance.
    No need to panic, as long as you can immediately identify malfunctions what happened to kendaraan.Nah, general conditions common malfunctions are:
    * Smoke
    * Disturbance and needle indicator lights
    * Noda, leakage, excessive fluid
    * Tires
    * Lighting system
    * Body and paint
    * Wiper Problems
    Sometimes the disorder is actually trivial, simply because ketida mengertian, problem-maslaah panikk rider can make, and generally struck a woman rider.
    ASAP
    Malfunctioning machines cause smoke when the vehicle we operate, could be:
    * Excess Smoke From Exhaust
    * Gray Smoke From Exhaust
    * White Smoke and Air Out Of Exhaust
    * Black Smoke From Exhaust
    * The smoke from the engine hood
    * White smoke accompanied by the smell of burning rubber
    * Smoke Of Wheels
    Excess Smoke From Exhaust
    You can see the oil is below the level of oil change, and unprecedented. Oil Well that also burned in the engine combustion process that is the emergence of excessive smoke. These conditions will make the vehicle does not have the power runway as usual. If allowed to go on, then for the long term will bother you. What enables this to occur are:
    1. PCV system is not functioning properly.
    2. Machine is broken in several places.
    3. Seal katuk worn.
    4. Engine piston ring worn out.
    Gray Smoke From Exhaust
    The emergence of gray smoke when the vehicle distater, and sometimes these spaces exist after the machine finished masah heated though tidka too real. You pelu observe whether the excess smoke in this condition was gradually getting worse because it indicates the level of damage.
    Possible Cause:
    1. Worn piston rings.
    2. Valve which began worn worn valve guides.
    3. Damaged or defective valve worn valve guides. [ERF / eng]
    White Smoke and Air Out Of Exhaust
    You can tell from the number of smoke coming out from the exhaust accompanied by water which continues even though the car has been heated long enough. Like other excess smoke, this will be a serious problem if left there for the long term.
    Possible Cause:
    1. The presence of fluid (oil) into the manifold transmission.
    2. Gaskets from cylinder engine replaced it's time
    3. Engine cylinder head covered with something, or even experience
    cracks.
    4. The existence of cracks in engine blocks.
    Black Smoke From Exhaust
    If smoke comes out of your vehicle exhaust is black and quite thick, certainly not you just could see it clearly, but also other road users who would "disturbed". The more severe the problem of your machine, then automatically this smoke will be more black and thick.
    Possible Cause:
    1. If the vehicle still uses carburetors, could be a choke
    carburetor is closed.
    2. The existence of leaks in the fuel injection system.
    3. Blockage of water filters.
    4. Interference to ignition engine.
    Smoke From Engine Hood
    If this happens, usually make the driver panicked, especially if it was during the super street jam. Not the panic that you need, but attention! Mean machine that has troubled you pay attention for a long time.
    Possible Cause:
    1. If the smell of smoke arising from oil, there is
    engine oil leak.
    2. If white smoke arising from the color, could be the
    radiator leak
    3. If black or blue smoke flavor accompanied
    sting, that's a sign of electrical disturbance and
    note whether there is a burning cable. [ERF / eng]
    Accompanied White Smoke Burned Rubber Odor
    This includes one of the fastest disturbance smoke panicked motorists. And rightly you panic, but still, you need to identify possible causes. If you are in the middle of the highway, tepikan vehicles that do not immediately place meinbulkan congestion for other road users. Turn off the engine immediately and locate the origin of the odor like burning rubber. If you find there is a burning, of course you should take to extinguish the new fire emergency to find out the cause of the fire. The complexity, the engine can suddenly vehicle on fire without any previous signs.
    Possible Cause:
    1. Fan belt is loose and interfere with the function of the machine
    other.
    2. Engine overheating
    3. The existence of a short circuit in the electrical system of vehicle
    4. Damage to the machine that has a fan belt.
    Smoke Of Wheels
    You can only see the smoke that appears when you have kendarran kemudiakan in the stop position. When the vehicle is running, it may be difficult to distinguish asapa with smoke emerging from the wheel. Do not think that the emergence of smoke from the wheels of a sudden this happened. In fact already there is damage you do not know, and over time become semkain severe.
    Possible Cause:
    1. Disc brake caliper from highly corrupted
    2. Hand brake is still in a state of active (not removed when
    driven vehicles).
    3. The presence of damage to the brake drum.
    4. Rotor brake overheat.





  • READ MORE.......








  • for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.blogspot.com

    ---or---



  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com



  • 8:36:00 PM

    Valves and seats

    Valves are used to control gas flow to and from cylinders in automotive internal combustion engines. The most common type of valve used is the poppet valve. The valve itself consists of a disc-shaped head having a stem extending from its centre at one side.
    The edge of the head on the side nearest the stem is accurately ground at an angle – usually 45 degrees, but sometimes 30 degrees, to form the seating face. When the valve is closed, the face is pressed in contact with a similarly ground seat. It is the contact conditions and loading at this interface that will have the largest influence on the rate at which valve and seat wear will occur, so understanding these is a key in determining the mechanisms that cause valve recession.






  • READ MORE.......









  • for more details and updates about automotive-technology please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.blogspot.com

    ---or---




  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com






  • 7:28:00 AM

    As a result of hastily rushed off the engine

    And these bad habits have a negative impact on future
    One of the bad habits of the driver is in a hurry turn off your vehicle engine when parked. And these bad habits have negatively impacted in the future. Consider the following description:

    * When turning off the engine do not directly contact to the off position and menggeber gas-Geber. It is very influential in the engine lubrication. At high rotation engines require better lubrication. But because it is directly switched off although there was still some oil on the bore wall (cylinder houses), lubrication is reduced. If the machine will often be worn or broken.

    * The machine is turned off immediately after lauched at high speeds are less precise way. Since that time the kitchen runway just worked harder than the journey. In case of high-temperature engines, of the components in it is still expanding, if it suddenly turned off it will damage the cylinder wall.

    * In addition the machine is required to continuously high rotation certainly experience stress. These conditions make the state machinery is not yet stable.

    * The habit of turning off the engine suddenly after traveling at high speed can cause the piston rings wear faster. Further spread to a decrease in compression so that the power to suck.

    * To turn off the engine when it let stand a round of iddling a while until the machine is really in a stationary state. After that turn the ignition to the off position


  • READ MORE.......






  • for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.blogspot.com
    ---or---


  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com

  • 6:30:00 AM

    Reducing Tractive Forces

    The tractive forces that a vehicle must overcome to stay in motion include:
    Aerodynamic drag, the force of air friction on the body surfaces of the vehicle. Aerodynamic drag averages
    about 30 percent of total tractive forces, and is highest during fast highway driving (drag is directly  proportional to the square of speed,1 so if speed doubles, the drag force quadruples). Drag forces may be reduced by reducing the frontal area of the vehicle, smoothing out body surfaces and adjusting the body’s basic shape, covering the vehicle’s underbody, and taking other measures that help air move freely past the vehicle; The efficiency of a vehicle’s aerodynamic design is measured by the product of the drag coefficient CD and the frontal area, which designers seek to minimize. The CD of current U.S. automobiles averages about 0.33, with the best mass-produced vehicles achieving about 0.28. Experimental vehicles have achieved extraordinarily low CDS of 0.15 or better, but these low values have substantial costs in reduced passenger and cargo space,2 added complexity and weight in cooling systems, low ground clearance, and so forth. Most automakers view a CD of 0.25 as a feasible target for the next 10 to 20 years for an intermediate-sized sedan; this would yield about a 6 percent improvement in fuel economy from current average vehicles. Judging by some of the less-radical experimental vehicle designs, however, a more ambitious CD of 0.22, yielding about a 7 percent improvement in fuel economy, appears to be possible. Most automakers are, however, skeptical of the feasibility of a CD this low.
    l Rolling resistance, the resistive forces between the tires and the road. These forces also average about 30
    percent of total tractive force, and are of approximately equal importance in city and highway driving. Rolling
    resistance may be reduced by: 1 ) redesigning tires and tire materials to minimize the energy lost as the tire
    flexes, 2) lowering vehicle weight (see below), and 3) redesigning wheel bearings and seals. A major concern in
    tire redesign is to avoid compromising tire durability and handling capabilities.
    The rolling resistance coefficient (RRC), like the aerodynamic drag coefficient, is a measure of the resistance to
    a vehicle’s movement—in this case, of the tires. Current mass-market (not performance-oriented) tires have
    RRCs of 0.008-0.010. By 2005, a 30 percent reduction in RRC, yielding about a 5 percent fuel economy
    improvement, should be possible with significant investments in research on tire design and materials and
    chassis technology. By 2015, an RRC of 0.005 may be possible, yielding a total 8 percent improvement in fuel
    economy over current levels.3
    . Inertial force, the resistance of vehicle mass to acceleration or grade-climbing. This force is about 40 percent of
    total tractive forces, on average, and is largest in city driving and hill-climbing. Inertial force is reduced by
    making the vehicle lighter—a 10 percent weight reduction yields as much as a 6 percent reduction in fuel
    consumption, if performance is held constant and the vehicle design carefully handled.

    Although major reductions in vehicle weight have occurred since the 1970s, there remains substantial further
    potential, by substituting lightweight materials—primarily improved high-strength steel, aluminum and, possibly,
    composites—and by structural redesign using supercomputers. The complexity of vehicle structural design to
    assure safety and the lack of industry experience with the new materials demand a careful program of testing and
    analysis, so that even aluminum will be introduced cautiously; an optimized design in a mass-market vehicle
    making full use of aluminum’s unique properties—and, therefore, achieving maximum weight savings—must
    probably wait until after 2005. By 2005, the Office of Technology Assessment projects that a highly optimized steel
    body with aluminum engine could achieve a 15 percent weight reduction over 1995 norms; an aluminum intensive
    body (but not an optimized, “clean sheet” design) could achieve a 20 percent weight reduction, at a price increment
    of about $1,500 for a mid-size car. By 2015, an optimized aluminum design could achieve a 30 percent weight
    reduction, at a similar $1,500 price. /f the severe manufacturing challenges of mass producing carbon fiber
    composites are overcome, a 40 percent weight savings could be achieved, though probably at high costs (an
    estimated $2,000 to $8,000 for an intermediate auto). Such a 40 percent weight reduction might increase fuel
    economy by one-third.


    Advanced Automotive Technology: Visions
    of a Super-Efficient Family Car
    OTA-ETI-638
    GPO stock #052-003-01440-8



    <li style="color: #3333ff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="http://automotive-technology-guide.blogspot.com/?id=imel" target="new">READ MORE.......</a></li>




    for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.blogspot.com
    ---or---

    <li><a href="http://automotive-technology-guide.blogspot.com"><span>www.automotive-technology-guide.com</span></a></li>
    7:39:00 AM

    Fill in the appropriate type of freon air conditioning compressor

    There are two types of freon the most widely circulated in Indonesia, namely R 12 and R 134. This relates to the emissions of CFCs generated, R 12 is an old product and do not include net interest environment. While the R 134, supposedly as an environmentally friendly product.

    Compressor cars loaded with Freon Freon R 12 R 134, the compressor is threatened broken because there is pressure difference between the two types of compounds. In addition, the hoses are also threatened leaks, broken cracked up. Work produced compressor compression should also be weakened. Entered R 134 to R type compressor with freon 12, also requires oil substitute. Was when the compressor has a specification R 134 and forced to get a charging R 12, then the AC will not work optimally. A number of states as a cold air-conditioning repair shop it would be less sharp. This is because it happened Speck down. And these events most often occur due to price quote can be made cheaper.

    Actually Perform compressor oil change habits is very limited freon do the charging is not recommended. If freon is reduced then it means there is a leak in one part of a series of conditioning the cabin. Therefore examination of the entire tract should be done as soon as the AC was cold and the freon is reduced.



    But when forced limited freon charge in an emergency, but need to know certain types of freon that is loaded, have also substitute for oil in the compressor. This is important, because if there is leakage of the lubricant in the compressor is also reduced and dirty. Once the oil is replaced, by itself workshop will also memvakum freon compressor before filling.


  • READ MORE.......






  • for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.blogspot.com

    ---or---


  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com

  • 7:43:00 AM

    Your Car AC Circulation Device

    Know your circulation device AC and damage anything that could happen on this device
    If your car air conditioner works already weakened alias no longer blow cold with the maximum, not necessarily the cause of the freon that must be filled again. Damage to one of the devices can cause the circulation of air conditioning air conditioning not cold anymore and freon needed. For that recognize some circulation device AC and damage anything that could happen in this device which affects the work of your car air conditioner:

    a) Evaporator

    • Function: to change the liquid Freon into cold gas. In this device the liquid freon cooling process occurs.

    • Damage: a leak from the dirt that has accumulated thus causing corrosion / porous.



    b) Thermostat

    • Function: to distribute electrical power to the compressor automatically. The sensor detects the temperature on the thermostat in the evaporator according to the setting. If the thermostat is damaged then the evaporator can freeze because the electric current breaker is not working.

    • Damage: marked by the release of smoke from the AC grid and the presence of water drops like dew dripping from the evaporator.

    c) Dryer

    • Function: a place to store temporary freon after thawed by then supplied to the condenser to the evaporator. Another function is as a filter for impurities in the air circulation system.

    • Damage: blockage of the dryer by a heap of dirt carried by the condenser. When the dryer is broken then the tribe AC ​​becomes unstable and changeable.

    d) Expansion Valve

    • Functions: spraying the liquid Freon from dyer to the evaporator with a low temperature and pressure.

    • Damage: expansion valve can be damaged if the dryer is also damaged by bringing dirt to go in so the damage could spread to the evaporator which participate exposed to dirt.

    e) Condenser

    • Function: Change the Freon into a high-pressure fluids and high temperature.

    • Damage: Can leak, dirt dust and mud can also damage these components.

    f) Compressor

    • Function: Pressing the liquid Freon into the condenser.

    • Damage: Leaking seals, the weakening of the magnetic clutch, reduced oil compressor. If there is damage is usually accompanied by signs of the emergence of noise when the AC in the state on.


  • READ MORE.......






  • for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.blogspot.com
    ---or---


  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com

  • 7:59:00 AM

    Do not Often Radiator Opening Cover

    One way to avoid overheating

    This simple warning delivered Emergency Roadside Assistance (ERA) AstraWorld. Preferably, the radiator cap does not open the lid too often. Open the lid is made at the time drain water to the radiator. Because, too often open the radiator cap radiator cap will increase the chances of damaged.

    If there is damage to the radiator cap, auto component work is disrupted. One possibility that emerged later when a damaged radiator cap is overheating, engine temperatures are above normal limits.

    We certainly have memorized when the engine overheating. Because of the heat that exceeds tolerance, the engine may not sound normal, less powerful, wasteful of fuel, even strike in the middle of the road.

    Indeed there are many things that cause overheating. In essence these conditions arise because the cooling system not working properly. In some cases AstraWorld ERA found that overheating was gradually sticking out because there is a problem on the radiator cap.

    In terms of function, the radiator cap is an equal role in terms of keeping the engine temperature. This component will maintain the volume of water in the engine cooling system.

    The role was run by the valves on the radiator cap. There are two valves in this component are: tap valve and vacuum valve. Both these valves which alternately sucking out and rotates so that water from a reservoir tank (reserve tank) to the radiator.

    Well, the two valves on the radiator cap is likely to be damaged if the radiator cap is often open. Because of the damage, water circulation then becomes not good. What's worse, the volume gradually decreases because of the radiator water spilled out through the tank reservoir.
    Lack of water is then lead to overheating.

    Therefore, to detect the occurrence of damage to the radiator cap can be done by looking at the water reservoir tank. Check water levels in the tank. If the reserve tank is always full (even water out of the hose in the reservoir tank cap), this is a sign that the radiator cap had to be replaced.





  • READ MORE.......






  • for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.blogspot.com

    ---or---


  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com

  • 8:50:00 AM

    Buying a motorhome

    Now that the holiday season is here I can see a lot of caravans and motorhomes on the roads. As compared to caravans, motorhomes are costlier to buy and to maintain. However, they are ideal for people who hate the idea of towing a caravan. If you thinking of getting yourself a motorhome, check out C4 Caravans. When I last checked, they had 195 Motorhomes for sale.

    You can search for motorhomes based on condition (new or used), price range, manufacturer and other options. The cheapest was for a Mercedes Spencer Classic (4 berth) for just £1,600.

    Having a motor home would mean double taxes and insurance (including my car) but is something I am definitely interested in.

    Automotive technology

    Automotive

    Labels

    #Ryker2026 #YamahaLMW Driving Review <!-- Labels --> Future Car Design 18-inch car tires 1904 Columbus 1940 Ford 1964 Worlds Fair 1969 Camaro 1969 Camaro ZL1 1969 Dodge Coronet Super Bee 2014 2016 Sales 2017 The Bad 8 2017 The Good 12 2026 MaxHaul electric tricycle 2026Ryker 2030 predictions 2035 cars 3 wheeler 3D environment 3D mapping 3D Modeling 3D Printed Components 3D Printing 3D Scanning 3D simulation 3D Technology 4 G 407 407 ex2 427 AC Cobra 440 six pack 442 4x 4x4 55 Chevy 57 Chevy 5G 5G networks 5G vehicles 5th wheel AAR abandoned AbandonedTruck abs abuse by law enforcement AC Charging AC Cobra Acadian ACC Access Control accessibility Accessible Cities accessories accident accident prevention Acoustic processing Active Noise Cancellation Active noise control (ANC) Acura Acura Reviews adaptive cruise control Adaptive Design adaptive driving adaptive headlights adaptive suspension ADAS ADAS Level 4 ADAS Technology Adobe AIR ads Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Advanced Materials advanced vehicle features Advanced Vehicles Advantages and disadvantages of diesel engines adventurers Adverse Weather advertising AEB AEB System Aerodynamic Cars aerodynamic design aerodynamics Aging Societies Agricultural Technology AgriTech Innovation AI AI algorithms AI Analytics AI Assistance AI Automation AI Automotive AI automotive design AI car systems AI Design AI Driving AI driving assistant AI Driving Systems AI drones AI Energy AI ethics AI forecasting AI in automotive AI in Cars AI in Delivery AI in Energy AI in EV AI in logistics AI in motorsports AI in Transport AI in transportation AI in Vehicles AI innovation AI Insights AI Interface AI Logistics AI Mapping AI Mobility AI Navigation AI parking AI Parking Solutions AI Personalization AI Safety AI Safety Features AI safety systems AI Scheduling AI simulation AI Systems in Cars AI technology AI tools AI traffic management AI traffic prediction AI Traffic Systems AI transit AI Transportation AI vehicles AI Weaknesses AI-driven analytics AI-powered mobility Air Pollution Air Quality airbags Aircraft engines Airflow Optimization airlines airplane Airstream Alfa Alfa Romeo Alfa-Romeo All Cars Rankings All SUV Rankings All Vehicle Rankings Alpina Alpine Alternative Fuel Vehicles aluminum car parts AMBR winner ambulance AMC America's greatest photographers American Car American LaFrance amphib AMX AMX-3 Analysis data ANC in Car Andorra Andrew Poliak Android Android Automotive OS Andy Gryc anti lock braking system API API Strategy App World Apps AR Dashboard AR dashboards AR Displays AR HUD AR Technology Arab-Supercar Architecture Architecture Design area controller Ariel-Nomad ARM-based devices art Art Arfons Art Deco Artificial Intelligence Artificial Neural Networks artist Asia Mobility Aspark Owl assembly Asset management system Aston Martin Aston-Martin atv auction Audi Audi Reviews audio Augmented reality Augmented Reality in Cars Austin Austin Healey Australia Austria Auto Accident Attorney auto car donate auto car donation Auto Donate Auto Donation California Auto hobby books Auto Industry Policy auto manufacturers auto repair Auto Sales By Brand auto show Auto Story in Pictures Wednesday auto taxi Auto Technology Autocar automakers automated assembly Automated Load Management automated traffic control automatic emergency braking Automation Automation Technology automobile automobile donation AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE automobile parts Automobile production automobile safety system automobule donate automotive Automotive AI Automotive AR automotive cameras Automotive Commerce Automotive Communications automotive compliance automotive connectivity automotive control software Automotive Cybersecurity automotive design automotive development automotive disruption Automotive Engineering automotive evolution Automotive History Automotive HMI Automotive Industry automotive innovation Automotive Innovations automotive lighting automotive manufacturing automotive market automotive market trends automotive news automotive operating systems automotive recalls Automotive Robotics automotive safety automotive sector automotive security Automotive Sensors Automotive Software automotive software architecture Automotive Startups Automotive Supply Chain automotive technology automotive testing Automotive transition automotive trends Automotive UI Automotive UX autonomous buses Autonomous Car Autonomous cars Autonomous Delivery Vehicles Autonomous Driving Autonomous Driving Assistance System Autonomous Driving Levels autonomous drones Autonomous Emergency Braking Autonomous Farming autonomous logistics Autonomous Mobility Autonomous Navigation Autonomous Navigation Maps autonomous parking autonomous racing Autonomous Ride-Hailing Autonomous Systems Autonomous Taxi autonomous taxis autonomous transport Autonomous Trucks Autonomous Valet Parking Autonomous Vehicle autonomous vehicle development autonomous vehicle manufacturing autonomous vehicle safety Autonomous Vehicle Testing Autonomous Vehicles AV Safety AV technology Awards awesome B 29 B 52 BAIC Baja racing Baker banners barn find barn finds barnfind barnfinds Barracuda Barris barum BatBerry Batman Batteries battery battery analytics battery assembly robots Battery Breakthroughs Battery Care battery disposal battery efficiency Battery Electric Vehicle battery health Battery Innovation battery innovations Battery Life Battery Lifespan battery management Battery management system Battery Manufacturing battery monitoring Battery Performance Battery Safety battery saving Battery Sizing Battery Storage Battery Swap Station Battery Tech battery technology Battery Thermal Management beautiful engine Beautiful paint before and after behavioral change Belgium Bello's belly tanker Bentley BESS Best Electric SUVs Best Sellers Best Selling American Cars Best Selling Cars Best Selling Luxury Best Selling SUVs Best Selling Trucks Best Selling Vehicles BEV vs. FCEV bicycle bicycles Big 3 Swap Meet Big Block V8 Big Data big data analytics big wheel bike messengers bike rack bike-sharing Biodegradable Composites biofuel biography biometric systems BlackBerry BlackBerry Radar BlackBerry-QNX Blind Spot Detection blink code blink code checkup blink code error blink code troubleshooting Blockchain Blog blogs BMW BMW Audi Mercedes Benz Daimler jeep GM toyota Chrysler VW volkswagon nissan infiniti ford unique rare Bntley boardtrack Boats boattail Bonneville book review bookmobile Boss 302 Boss 429 brake Brake pads Brake system Brake technology brakes braking system Brand Marketshare brass era breedlove Brewster Brian Salisbury Bricklin bridge British Britten brochure Bugatti Buick build building Bulgaria burnout bus Bus conversion Buses Business Metrics Business Model buying selling cash tips money advice BYD c C-type Jag CAD tools Cadillac Cadillac Reviews Camaro Camera Cameras CamperBuild CamperKitchen Can Am can be fixed Canada Canada 2016 Sales Canada All Cars Rankings Canada All SUV Rankings Canada All Vehicle Rankings Canada Auto Sales Canada Auto Sales By Brand Canada Best Sellers Canada Compact Car Sales Canada December 2016 Canada Entry Luxury Car Sales Canada February 2017 Canada January 2017 Canada Large Car Sales Canada Large Luxury Car Sales Canada Large Luxury SUV Sales Canada Large SUV Sales Canada March 2017 Canada Midsize Car Sales Canada Midsize Luxury Car Sales Canada Midsize Luxury SUV Sales Canada Midsize SUV Sales Canada Minivan Sales Canada November 2016 Canada October 2016 Canada Premium Sporty Car Sales Canada September 2016 Canada Small Luxury SUV Sales Canada Small SUV Sales Canada Sporty Car Sales Canada Truck Sales Canada Van Sales Canada Worst Sellers CanAm CanAm Ryker CanAmRyker2026 CanAmSpyder Car Car battery efficiency car brakes car care car chase scene car clubs car collections car collectors Car Concepts 2030 car crash testing Car Customization car cybersecurity car dealerships Car Design car design innovation Car Design Technology Car Donate car donate california car donation Car Donations California car electronics car engineering car factory Car Industry Car Innovation Car Innovations Car Interface Car Interior Design car lighting technology car maintenance Car Malfunction Detection car manufacturers Car Manufacturing Car Monitoring Car Navigation Apps Car or the Future car ownership Car Parts car performance car production car restoration Car Safety car safety standards Car Security car sensors Car Sharing Car Software Security Car Subscription Car suspension system Car Tech Education car technology car testing Car UI car wash car-sharing Car-to-Cloud Carbon Emission carbon emissions carbon fiber cars carbon footprint Carbon Neutral Carbon Reduction carbs carrozzeria cart Cashless Transportation caterpillar tracked vehicle CCS celebrities celebrity Certicom CES CESA 2012 CESA 3.0 CFD Simulation Chademo Challenger Challenges of Autonomous Driving Chaparral Charger Charging Charging Infrastructure Charging Innovation Charging Network Charging pad Charging Standards Charging Station Charging Station Technology charging stations Charging Technology Charging Tips Charity Charity auction charity car donation Charity Car Donation Program Charity Car With Your Credit Card cheating Check engine problems Check periodically Checker Chery Chevelle Chevrolet Chevrolet Camaro Chevrolet Reviews Chevy 2 China Chinese EVs chopper Christian Sobottka Christie Christmas Chrysler circular economy Citroen Citroën City Development City Planning city transportation Classic Sports Car classics Clean Energy Clean Energy 2024 Clean Energy Cars Clean Energy Mobility clean mobility Clean Tech clean technology cleaning Climate Change clip Closed-Track Testing Cloud Communication Cloud computing Cloud connectivity Cloud Management Cloud Services CO2 CO2 emissions Cobra Cobra Daytona Coupe Cobra Mustang Cobra Torino COE Cogent collection collector College Collision Avoidance Colombia commercial Commercial Interiors common rail direct injection Community Solar commuter satisfaction Compact Car Sales Compact Design companies comparison compliment components components of anti-lock braking system Computer Vision concept Concept car concept cars Concept team Connected Car connected cars Connected Charging connected infrastructure connected logistics connected mobility connected transport connected transportation Connected Vehicle Connected Vehicles Connectivity construction consumer awareness Consumer Electronics Show consumers Contest Continuous Improvement convenience convertible Coolest Vehicles Corner Case Corner Case Problem Coronet Corvair corvette Corvettes Cost Optimization Cost Saving Cost-Benefit cost-benefit analysis cost-saving strategies Costa Rica coupe coventry CPS cragar crash crash dynamics crash prevention Crash safety crash simulation crash test dummies crde crdi critical components Croatia Crosley crossover Cruise 4 Kids crumple zones crypto cryptography CTS Cuda Cunningham Curtiss Aerocar Custom customer satisfaction CustomTrailer cutaway display Cyber-Physical Systems cybersecurity cycle car Cyclone Cyprus Czech Republic dacia Daihatsu Dan Gurney dart Dashboard Design Data Analytics Data Driven Transport Data Integration Data Integrity data interoperability Data Management Data Privacy Data Protection Data Standardization Data-driven Planning Datsun Daytime Charging Daytona DC Charging DC Fast Charge ddis DDS dealers Dealership Dean Martin December 2016 Decision Making Deep Learning defective parts Degree Delivery Automation Delivery Robots delivery truck Delorean Delphi demand fluctuation Demon Denmark Derek Kuhn design Destructive Interference deuce Developing Cities devices Dick Landy dicor Diesel engine system Diesel engine use Diesel Engines Diesel engines are superior to gasoline engines. Diesel furnaces and boilers Diesel information Diesel power generators digital accessibility Digital Car Safety Digital Cockpits digital dashboard digital economy Digital Governance digital infrastructure Digital instrument clusters Digital Interface Digital Mobility Digital Payments Digital Ports digital showrooms digital spark ignition Digital Ticketing Digital Transformation Digital Transportation Digital Twin Digital Twins Digital Vehicle Safety Diner with car theme direction injection Disappointing Cars Disney display Disruption Distraction Detection Distributed Energy diy DIY home renovation DIY Tech DIYCamper DMS Dodge domain controller Don't want to have a headache with car problems Donate Donate A Car Tax Deduction Donate Automobile To Charity Donate Car To Charity Tax Deduction Donate Vehicles To Charity donation donation auto car donation vehicles to charity Doug Newcomb Drag racing Drag Reduction drag strip Dragonsnake dragsters DREAM drifting Driven driver assistance Driver Assistance Systems driver behavior modeling Driver Comfort Driver distraction Driver Experience Driver Fatigue Driver Monitoring Driver Monitoring Systems Driver Safety driverless buses Driverless Cars Driverless Technology driverless vehicles driving algorithms driving assistance Driving Experience Driving Levels Driving Safety Driving Simulation driving technology Drone Technology drunk driver DS dtsi dual carbs dual engined dualie Ducati dump truck DumpTruckRestoration dvla E-commerce Logistics E-scooter e-scooters E-type Jag ECC Eco Car Eco-Friendly eco-friendly car manufacturing eco-friendly cars eco-friendly driving eco-friendly logistics Eco-Friendly Materials Eco-Friendly Transport eco-friendly travel eco-friendly vehicle eco-friendly vehicles Economic Benefits economic uncertainty economy Ecosystem Ecosystem Integration ECU Ecuador Edge AI Edge Computing Edge Intelligence Efficiency Metrics electric Electric Bus electric buses electric car electric car battery electric car innovation Electric Car Technology Electric cars Electric Commercial Vehicles electric hypercar electric mobility Electric Motor electric motor technology Electric Motorcycles Electric Motors Electric Sports Cars electric supercars Electric SUV Electric SUV 2025 electric transport electric tricycle electric tricycle for travel electric tricycle review Electric Trucks Electric Vans electric vehicle electric vehicle efficiency Electric Vehicle Engineering Electric Vehicle Guide Electric Vehicle Innovation electric vehicle manufacturing electric vehicle market Electric Vehicle System Electric Vehicle Tech Electric vehicle technology Electric Vehicle Trends Electric Vehicles Electric3Wheeler electrical systems electromagnetic brake Electromagnetic field Electronics Elliptic Curve Cryptography embedded systems emergency braking Emergency Power EMF Emil Dautovic Emission reduction in diesel engines emission standards employee retention Endurance racing Energy Density Energy Efficiency energy efficient car Energy Forecasting energy management Energy Management System Energy Optimization Energy Prices Energy recovery energy saving Energy Solutions Energy Storage Energy Technology energy-efficient roads energy-efficient transport engine engine accessories Engine Efficiency engine health Engine noise analysis engine sensors Engine sound enhancement Engine Technology Engineering engineering technology engines Entry Luxury Car Sales Environmental Impact environmental regulations environmental sustainability enzo equitable mobility ergonomic design Ergonomics ERP Erskine Essex estate Estonia etc Ethics EUCAR Europe Europe Mobility EV EV 2025 EV Acceleration EV adoption EV Architecture EV battery EV Battery Cooling EV battery recycling EV Battery Swapping EV battery technology EV Business Case EV Car EV cars EV Charging EV Charging App EV Charging Infrastructure EV Charging Station EV Charging Stations EV Charging System EV Charging Technology EV Comparison EV Concepts EV customer education EV Data Integration EV Design EV ecosystem EV efficiency EV era EV factory technology EV Facts EV Fleet EV forecasts EV grid integration EV growth EV Guide EV home charger EV Hub EV industry EV infrastructure EV innovation EV Integration EV Logistics EV Market EV market growth EV market share EV Motorbikes EV motors EV Myths EV Performance EV Platform EV Powertrains EV Production EV Range Anxiety EV range improvement EV Regulations EV Reviews EV Safety EV service centers EV Solutions EV Station EV Station Design EV Stations EV Subscription EV Technology EV Transition EV trends EV Trucks EV User Experience EV UX EV vs Hydrogen Evel Knievel event evolution of car OS EVs Exotic Vehicles experience experiment extreme sports video Extreme Weather F1 facial recognition Factor-Aurelio factory automation Factory lightweight Factory race car Fairlane Falcon Farm Robotics Fast boot Fast Charging Fast Charging Technology Fast-Charging fast-charging EV FCA FCEV February 2017 Ferrari Fiat Fiat Botafogo finance fingerprint scanner Finland Fintech fips fire engine fire fighting Fire Prevention fire trucks Firebird Firestone firetrucks Fisker flamejob fleet management fleet optimization Flexible Design Ford ford escort Ford Reviews Fordson tractor Forecasts FOTA found around the neighborhood FourWheeler France Franklin Free Car Donation Free Trade Agreements Freescale Freight industry freight management freight transportation french fuel fuel cell technology fuel efficiency fuel injection fuel injection system Fuel Tanker fuel-cell Fuels that can be used in diesel engines full electric vehicle full hybrid fun Funny car future automotive trends future car interiors Future Cars Future Cities Future EV Future Infrastructure future mobility Future of Cars Future of Delivery Future of Mobility future of transport Future of Transportation Future Tech Future Technology future transport future transportation Future Vehicles Future-Proofing FutureRyker futuristic car design futuristic car technology FuturisticRide Futurliner Gadget Maintenance gadgets Galpin Ford game garage garner gas mileage gas stations Gasser Gauges GCBC Awards GCBC Most Popular Geely Gene Winfield General Motors Generative Design German Germany give your car to charity Global Automotive Global Emissions global EV trends Global Integration Global Smart Mobility Systems global supplier network Global Supply Chain Global Trade Global Trends GM GM MyLink GNX Go cart good news Goodwood Goodyear gourmet food vans Government Policy GPS systems GPS tracking GPU Graham Gran Prix Grand National Roadster Show 2017 Grand Sport Corvette Graph Great Wall Motors Greece green Green Architecture Green Automotive Technology Green Building Green car green car production Green Cars green energy Green Infrastructure green mobility Green Tech Green Technology Green transportation Green Vehicles Gremlin grid capacity grid interaction Grid Reliability Grid Stability Ground Mounted GT GT 350 GT 40 GT 500 gt40 GTO GTX Gulf race car Gullwing Guy Martin Hands-free systems Harley Harley Davidson hauler Hawaii HD Maps helicopter hemi hemmings Hennessey Henry J hero Hertz HFCV High Performance high-performance EV High-Precision Sensors high-speed electric car Highway Autopilot hire Hispano-Suiza historical history History of Engines HMI HMIs Holden Hollywood Holman Moody Home Charging home charging station Home Decor Home EV Setup Home made homemade Honda Honda Reviews Honda Sales Hong Kong Hood ornaments hood scoops Horizon 2020 horse carriage horse wagon host blog info about auto Hot rods Hot Wheels Housekeeping How does it work How Electric Motors Work How to deal with a broken car How To Donate How To Donate A Car For Tax Deduction How To Donate Car To Charity how to donation car to charity HR strategies HRM HTML5 Hudson Human Machine Interaction human-centered design Hummer humor humour Humvee Hungary Hupmobile Hurst Hurst SC Rambler hybrid Hybrid Battery Hybrid cars Hybrid Energy Hybrid Engine hybrid technology hybrid vehicle hybrid vehicles hydrogen Hydrogen Cars Hydrogen Fuel Cell hydrogen fuel cell cars hydrogen vehicles hypervisor Hyundai Hyundai Reviews Ian Roussel Iceland ID4 Car ignition IIoT immitation impact analysis Impala in-car assistant in-car entertainment In-Car Experience in-car infotainment inclusive transport inclusivity india Indian Indianapolis Inductive charging industrial AI Industrial Design Industrial Robots Industry 2025 Industry 4.0 Industry Disruption industry news industry readiness infiniti Infiniti Reviews Info infographic information informative Infotainment Infotainment Systems Infrastructure Infrastructure Design Infrastructure Investment Infrastructure Security Injury Lawyer Innotrans innova innovation innovation labs Innovations innovative Innovative Tires instrument panel insurance intake Intel intelligent car Intelligent Delivery intelligent driving intelligent infrastructure Intelligent Mobility Intelligent Tires intelligent traffic Intelligent Traffic Management intelligent traffic systems Intelligent Transit Systems Intelligent Transport Intelligent Transport System Intelligent Transport Systems intelligent transportation Intelligent Transportation System intelligent transportation systems Intelligent Vehicles interactive digital interfaces Interactive Touchscreen interior Interior Design Intermodal Transport International Harvester International Market Internet of Things Internet radio inventory management invitation IoT IoT Applications IoT Automotive IoT cars IoT Charging Systems IoT devices IoT for Fleets IoT in vehicles IoT infrastructure IoT logistics IoT Monitoring IoT Security IoT Sensors IoT Technology IoT Traffic Solutions IoT Traffic Systems IoT transport IoT transportation IoT Vehicle IoT Vehicles IoT-enabled transport Ireland iris iris details iris engine details iris technical Isetta Iskenderian Isky Isle of Man ISO 26262 Israel issues Isuzu Italian Italy ITS ITU IVI Jaguar January 2017 Japan Japanese Javelin Jay Leno Jean-François Tarabbia Jeep Jeep Wrangler JLR Job Creation John D'Agostino John Deere John Wall Justin Moon jv Kaivan Karimi Kaizen Kandi kawasaki Ken Block Kerry Johnson Key Challenges Kia kids Kim Cairns Kissel Kombi KPIs Kroy Zeviar Kurtis KYB Shock Absorber KYB shock absorbers La Carrera Panamerica labor shortages lace paint Lamborghini Lamborghini Revuelto Lancia Land Cruiser Land Rover Land Rover Sales land speed record holder Land Use Land-Rover lane departure lane departure warning Large Car Sales Large Luxury Car Sales Large Luxury SUV Sales Large SUV Sales Larry Wood LaSalle laser headlights last-mile delivery Last-Mile Logistics Latvia launch law enforcement lawnmower laws Le Mans LED headlights LEED Certification Legacy Systems Legendary Hot Rod legends Leno Level 1 Level 1 charger Level 2 Level 2 charger Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Lexus license plates Lidar LiDAR Mapping Life in DIY components Life Insurance Lightweight Materials Lightweight Technology Limitations of Driverless Cars limited Lincoln Lincoln MKZ Linda Campbell Linda Vaughn links Liquid Cooling lists Lithium-ion Lithium-ion batteries lithium-ion battery Lithium-ion Storage Lithium-Ion Technology Lithuania live LKA Load Balancing Loans local manufacturing Locomobile logging train logging trucks logistics Logistics Technology Lola London to Brighton Long Range Looking for EV's Los Angeles Lotus Lotus Evija Low Visibility low-carbon transportation lowrider LSR Luxembourg luxury LuxuryCars Lyft Lynn Gayowski MaaS MaaS Platform Mach 1 Machine Learning Machine Learning Cars Machine learning energy machine learning for traffic machine shop Mack Mad Max magazine magazines magic iris magnesium components mags Maintenance of diesel engines Maintenance Strategy Malaysia manufacturing Manufacturing Costs manufacturing errors Manufacturing Innovation Manufacturing Trends March 2017 Mario Andretti Mark Donohue market dynamics Market Growth Market Trends market volatility marketing Marketshare Maserati Matt Watson Maverick MaxHaul 750W motor MaxHaul Trike 750 Mazda Mazda Reviews MB McLaren mechanic Megan Alink meme Memorable Cars Memory Lane Men Micro Mercedes Mercedes Benz Mercedes-Benz Mercer Cobra Mercury Metallica Metaverse Metro Mexico Miata micro-mobility MicroCamper Microgrid microkernal Midsize Car Sales Midsize Luxury Car Sales Midsize Luxury SUV Sales Midsize SUV Sales mild hybrid Military Miller race car mini mini bike Mini Electric Car miniature Minivan Sales MirrorLink mission-critical Mitsubishi Miura ML MMI Mobile connectivity Mobile First Mobile school bus home Mobile World Congress Mobility mobility apps Mobility as a Service Mobility Ecosystem Mobility Framework Mobility Innovation mobility services mobility solutions Mobility Standards mobility trends Mobility-as-a-Service mod top Model Model A Model of 18-inch car tire model T Modern Architecture Modern Automotive Market modern automotive technology Modern Car Manufacturing modern cars Modern Tech Modern Vehicles modifications modular car interiors Modular Design Modular Furniture Momo Monaco Monitoring Monitoring System Monster Truck Moon Moon eyes Mopar Mopar parts Morgan Morocco morons mot Motor Components motor efficiency Motor shows motor wheel Motorcycle Motorcycle Tips Motorcycles motorhomes motors motorsport analytics Mouse movie movies mpv Multi Charger Hub Multi-modal Transport Multi-Tier Suppliers Multicore Munsters Muntz Muscle Car muscle cars musclecars museum music video Mustang NAIAS Nancy Young Nascar Nash Navigation navigation assistance Navigation Systems Navigation Technology naza neglec neglected Netherlands NetZero new tv show New York New Zealand NewCanAmRyker news Next-Gen Cars Next-Gen Dashboard Next-Gen Transportation Next-Gen Vehicles Next-Generation Batteries next-generation EV NHTSA ni Nissan Nissan Reviews Noise Cancellation System Noise Reduction Nomad North America Mobility Norway nos nose art Nova November 2016 Nurburgring OBD System Object Detection Object Management group Obstacle Detection October 2016 off roading Off-Grid Energy offenhauser OffGridLiving Office Trends Oldsmobile OMG On-Road Testing Online College OnStar Opel Open Data open data standards Open source Open standards OpenGL ES Optimization option orders original owner OrkiesWorkshop Ormond Beach land speed racing OTA updates OutKitchen Over-the-Air Updates pace car Packard Pagani Paige pamphlet panel paint Paris to Peking race parking Parking Assistance Parking Management parking solutions Partial Automation parts Passenger Experience Patryk Fournier Paul Leroux Paul Newman Paul Sykes Payment Systems PDCA Cycle Peak Shaving Pebble Beach pedal car performance monitoring perodua personal Peter McCarthy petrol petroliana Peugeot Phoenix Injury photographer photography pics pictures Pierce Arrow Pike's Peak Pinin Farina Pininfarina Battista pinstriping Pit row Pits Pixar PKI plank road PlayBook plug-in hybrid Plymouth Point Grey Camera Poland Polaris Slingshot pole wheel police Policy Evaluation Polysynch Pontiac Porsche Porsche 917 Porsche Carrera Port Automation Portugal POSIX powerful electric tricycle Powerful Vehicles pre 1930's gas station Precision Farming Predictive AI Predictive Analytics predictive decision-making predictive maintenance Predictive Mobility Predictive Modeling Preliminary analysis Premium Sporty Car Sales President of the USA Preview prices prius Private Transport production efficiency production planning production speed production strategies project Project Management prooject Pros and Cons Proton prototype PSA Peugeot Citroen Pu public key cryptography Public Private Partnership public transit Public Transport Public Transport Technology Public Transportation Public-Private Partnerships Pullman QNX QNX CAR QNX Garage QNX OS Qualcomm quality control Quantum Computing Quantum Mechanics Quantum Sensors Quiet Cabin quiz quote R&D race cars racing racing technology racing. LSR Radar radar system radio Raid Data rail railcars railroad ralliart Rally rallying Ram Range Anxiety range optimization range rover Ranking the Cars of the Decade rant rapid charging Rapid Transit System advertsing rare raw material extraction raw material prices raw material shortage Real time Innovations Real-time AI Real-time Alerts Real-Time Analytics real-time data Real-Time Tracking Real-Time Traffic real-time traffic data Real-Time Traffic Management real-time traffic monitoring real-world testing recall recall risks Receiver coil recommended shop record setter recycled materials in cars Recycled Metals recycling recycling technology Red Bull Sports Reducers Redundancy Systems Reference vehicle Regenerative braking regenerative energy regulatory compliance Regulatory Framework Reliability Rémi Bastien Remote Diagnostics remote updates Remote Vehicle Diagnostics RemoteLink Renault Renesas Renewable Energy renewable energy car factories Renewable Energy Cars Renewable Energy Roads renewable integration Renewable Power Renewable Tech Renewable Travel Renntransporter rentals REO repair repair tools. From old to new. reports resarch research Resilient Cities resource recovery restoration restoration shop Revenue Structure review Richard Bishop ride-hailing services Ride-Hailing Systems Ride-Sharing Ridler Award Winner Rimac Nevera rims rising material costs risk assessment Risk Management river bank cars road and highway Road Runner road safety roadster Robot OS Robot wars Robotaxi Robotaxi Technology robotic automation Robotics robotics integration Roewe Roger Penske ROI Rolls Royce Romain Saha Romania Rooftop Solar ROS Roth Route Optimization RTI RTI Connext rumble seat Russia RustToRiches Ruxton RV Ryker FourWheeler RykerEvolution RykerUpdate SaaS SAE Levels SAELevel safer cars Safety safety engineering Safety Protocols Safety systems safety-certified sales Sales By Model Sales Stats samba sampan Saoutchik Satellite satnav Scaglietti Scalability scallops Scat Pack SCCA racecar Scenario Planning School bus School bus conversion sci-fi Scooter Scooter Enthusiast 2025 SCORE Baja trucks Scott Pennock Scout sculpture SDG2030 SDV Security sedan segway Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Self Driving Car Self Driving Cars Self Driving Technology Self Parking System self-driving self-driving buses Self-Driving Car Self-Driving Car Technology self-driving cars self-driving technology Self-driving trucks self-driving vehicles self-parking cars semi semiconductor shortage sensor accuracy sensor extension cable sensor fusion Sensor Networks sensor systems Sensor Technologies sensor technology Sensors September 2016 service service repair automotive vehicle car buying selling mission statement blog free broker Shared Mobility shay drive locomotive Shelby shifter Shock Absorber shop Show cars sidecars signs Simulation simulation software simulation testing skateboarding skill gap Skoda slicks slingshot dragster Slovakia Slovenia Small Luxury SUV Sales Small SUV Sales Smart Smart Agriculture Smart Braking Systems Smart Bus Smart Car Smart Car Apps smart car interiors smart car security Smart Car Systems Smart Cars Smart Charger Smart Charging Smart Charging Station smart charging stations smart cities Smart City Smart City Energy Smart City Policy Smart City Technology Smart City Transport Smart Contracts Smart Dashboard Smart Delivery smart driving Smart Driving Technology Smart Energy Smart energy management Smart EV Charging Smart EV Platform Smart EV Stations smart factory Smart freight smart freight mobility Smart Grid Smart Home smart infotainment Smart Infrastructure Smart Inverter smart lighting Smart Logistics Smart Manufacturing Smart Mobility Smart Monitoring smart parking Smart Parking Technology Smart Payment Smart Ports Smart Power Station Smart Rail Smart Roads Smart Scooter Smart Security Smart Sensors Smart Station Smart Technology Smart Tires smart traffic management Smart Traffic Systems Smart Transport smart transportation Smart Transportation Technology smart vehicle smart vehicle features Smart Vehicle Technology Smart Vehicles Smartphones snow machines snowmobile Soapbox social equity Society Software Architecture software defined vehicle software in automotive industry software malfunctions Software Solutions Software Update Benefits software updates Software-Defined Vehicles Solar Solar and Wind Solar BESS Solar Canopies Solar Carport Solar Charging Solar Efficiency Solar Energy Solar EV Solar EV Charger Solar EV Charging Solar EV Station Solar Forecasting Solar Panel Efficiency Solar Parking Solar Power Solar power prediction Solar Powered Vehicles Solar Shading Solar Station Solar Technology Solar Technology Vehicles Solar Tracking vs Fixed Solar Yield Solid Electrolyte Solid-State Batteries Solid-State Battery Solid-State Battery Technology Sound Insulation South Africa South Korea Sox and Martin Spain spare tire spark ignition spark plug spark plugs Sparking Controversy Spatial auditory displays special edition Mustangs Speech interfaces Speed speed limit Speed Record speedfest speedster sports car sports cars Sporty Car Sales spy shots spyker Sri Lanka SS SS/AH Stagecoach Stanley startup ecosystems startup innovation Startups State of Charge State of Health Station Wagon steam locomotive steam powered steam shovel steampunk steering wheel Steve McQueen Stig Stirling Moss Stolen streamliner street cars Street Van Structural Health studebaker Students Guide stunt stunts Stutz Stutz Blackhawk Subaru Sunbeam Super Bee Super Stock Superbird Supercar supercars supercharger supplier collaboration supplier reliability supplier segmentation Supply Chain Supply Chain Innovation supply chain management supply chain optimization supply chain risks supply chain strategy survey Survival alone Suspension System Science Sustainability sustainability in automotive Sustainable Architecture sustainable automotive practices sustainable batteries Sustainable Cars Sustainable Cities Sustainable City sustainable city transport Sustainable Construction Sustainable Design Sustainable driving sustainable energy Sustainable Infrastructure Sustainable Living Sustainable Logistics Sustainable Manufacturing Sustainable Materials sustainable mobility sustainable performance sustainable sourcing Sustainable Tech sustainable technology sustainable transport sustainable transportation Sustainable Travel suv SUV Buyer Guide Suzuki Sweden Swift Switzerland System Architecture System development Life Cycle System Health Monitoring Systems Systems Thinking Tablets Tach takeover Tamper-Proof Records tank Tariffs tata tata magic iris tata vehicles tax Tax Deduction For Car Donation taxi taxi cab TCS tdi teardrop TeardropCamper TeardropTrailer Tech Ecosystem Tech Guide Tech Innovation Tech Tips Tech Trends technical Technical Barriers technology Technology Challenges Technology Innovation technology integration technology partnerships Telematics Telematics Detroit Telematics Update tempo Tempo Matador Terlingua Racing Team Terry Staycer Tesla Tesla Roadster test testdrive Texas Instruments The Bad 8 vs. The Good 12 The engine is having problems. The engine makes an unusual noise. The Race Of Gentlemen Thermal Control System Thermal Management Thermal Management System Thomas Bloor thoughts three wheeler Three-Wheeled Scooter ThreeToFourWheels ThreeWheeler Thunderbird ticket Tiger Tim Neil Tina Jeffrey Tiny house addition Tiny house on wheels Tiny house overview TinyLiving tips Tire Safety Tire Sensors Tire Technology tires tool tool kit toolbox tools Top EV SUVs Top Gear top ten list Torino tour bus tourbus towtruck Toyota Toyota Entune Toyota Reviews TPMS traction control tractor Trade Policies traditional transport traffic congestion Traffic Control Traffic Data Analytics Traffic Efficiency traffic flow traffic flow optimization traffic management Traffic Optimization Traffic Prediction traffic reduction traffic safety traffic signal control Traffic Simulation traffic technology trailer TrailerLife TrailerStorage train train wreck trains Trans Am transmission transport accessibility Transport Analytics Transport Integration Transport Policy Transportation Transportation and Industry transportation behavior transportation data Transportation Design transportation innovation transportation investment Transportation Planning Transportation Platform Transportation Strategy Transportation Tech Transportation Technology Transporter Traval Travel Demand Forecast Tricity 2025 TricityTech tricycle specs trike Triumph trivia trolley Troy Trepanier truck Truck Sales trucking trucks Trust Tucker turbocharger turbojet turbonique Turkey tv tv cars twin spark type 1 type 2 tyres UAE Uber UK UK Auto Sales UK Best Sellers uk market Ukraine ultra-fast charging Ultra-Low Latency ultrasonic sensors Unimog unique Universal Access University of Waterloo Unser unusual unveil upgrade Urban Air Mobility Urban Automation urban congestion Urban Design urban development urban digitalization Urban Energy Urban Energy Management Urban Impact Urban Infrastructure Urban Innovation Urban Living urban logistics urban mobility urban planning Urban Policy Urban Tech Urban Traffic urban traffic solutions Urban Transformation urban transport urban transportation urban travel US US 2016 Sales US All Cars Rankings US All SUV Rankings US All Vehicle Rankings US Auto Sales US Auto Sales By Brand US Best Sellers US Compact Car Sales US December 2016 US Entry Luxury Car Sales US February 2017 US January 2017 US Large Car Sales US Large Luxury Car Sales US Large Luxury SUV Sales US Large SUV Sales US March 2017 US Midsize Car Sales US Midsize Luxury Car Sales US Midsize Luxury SUV Sales US Midsize SUV Sales US Minivan Sales US Navy US November 2016 US October 2016 US September 2016 US Small Luxury SUV Sales US Small SUV Sales US Sporty Car Sales US Truck Sales US US Auto Sales US Van Sales US Worst Sellers USA used cars user adoption user engagement User Experience User Interface User-Centric Design UX Design V2C V2G V2G Technology V2I V2I communication V2N V2P V2V V2V Technology V2X V2X communication V2X connectivity V2X Technology van Van Sales vanconversionuk vauxhall VeDeCoM Vehicle Aerodynamics vehicle analytics Vehicle Automation Vehicle Connectivity Vehicle Cyber Protection Vehicle Cybersecurity Vehicle Data Vehicle Design vehicle design process Vehicle Development vehicle diagnostics Vehicle Donation California Vehicle Dynamics Vehicle Efficiency Vehicle Engineering Vehicle Grip vehicle hacking Vehicle Health Vehicle Health Monitoring Vehicle Infotainment vehicle innovation vehicle innovations Vehicle inspection Vehicle Interface Vehicle Life Vehicle Maintenance Vehicle Manufacturing Vehicle Monitoring vehicle operating system vehicle OS development Vehicle Performance Vehicle Personalization vehicle production vehicle range vehicle reliability vehicle safety Vehicle Safety Protocols vehicle security vehicle sensor data Vehicle Sensors vehicle simulation Vehicle Software Vehicle Suspension vehicle technology vehicle to grid Vehicle-to-Cloud Vehicle-to-Everything Vehicle-to-Grid Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Vehicle-to-Pedestrian Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Vehicles Vehicles Agriculture Velodyne Vespa Vibration Damping Video vintage vintage racing Virtual mechanic virtual prototyping virtual reality Virtual Simulation virtual testing Virtualization voice authentication Voice Control VOIP Guide Volkswagen Volkswagen Reviews Volkswagen Sales Volvo Von Dutch vote VW VW bug W3C wagon train wall of death washer washer fluid Watson's Webinars website what is donation what is it wheel speed sensor wheelchair White williams Willys Wind Energy windshield washer wing Wireless car charging Wireless Charging Wireless EV charger Wireless EV Charging Wireless framework women woodlight headlights Woodworking Woody work truck workforce challenges workforce management working working principle of anti-lock braking system workshop Workspace World Worst Sellers wreck Wrongful Death WW1 WW2 XK SS Yamaha Scooters Yamaha Tricity 400 Yamaha Trike Yamaha2026 YamahaTricera Yoram Berholtz Yoshiki Chubachi You have to take care of your car like this. Z 11 Z-28 Z28 zamboni Zero Emission Zero Emission Cars Zero Emission Vehicles zero emissions zero-emission vehicles zero-waste automotive ZL1 Zotye